* Choose the word that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
There have been concerns about health problem in the area recently as the factories were reported to cause the pollution. To stay from worries, we decided (1) ………………………a health check with the local doctor. We phoned to make an (2) ………………………and at 9 o’clock the next morning, the doctor welcomed us at the door (3) ………………………a lovely smile. After (4) ………………………all necessary forms, we were given different tests. All the tests were done very quickly with the help of modern (5) ………………………. As she did the checks, the doctor said that a lot of people were worried about air pollution and came to her for health checks like us.
1. A. have B. to have C. having D. had
2. A. arrange B. arranging C. arranged D. arrangement
3. A. with B. in C. about D. for
4. A. fill B. filled C. filling D. to fill
5. A. tools B. equipment C. work D. materials
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VI. Choose the word that best fits each of the blank spaces
Air Pollution
Every one wants to (1)........... (cause/ destroy/ lessen/ increase) pollution. But the pollution problem is as (2)........... (easy/ simple/ permanent/ complicated) as it is serious. It is complicated(3)............. (because/ so that/ although/ when) much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example(4)........... (gas/ exhaust/ vapour/ garbage) from automobiles causes a large (5)...percentage.......of all air pollution. But the automobile(6)........... (carries/ gives/ provides/ brings) transportation for millions of people.Factories (7).............. (discharge/ provide/ supply/ cause) much of waste that pollutes air and water, but factories gives employment to a large number of people.
Thus to end or greatly reduce pollution (8)................ (gradually/ obviously/ differently/ immediately) people would have to stop using many things that benefit them. Most of people don’t want to do that, of course. But pollution can be(9)........... (only/ gradually/ clearly/ directly) reduced in several ways. Scientists and engineers can work to lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Governments can pass and enforce laws that (10)........... (forbit/ require/ permit/ prevent) businesses and traffic to stop or cut down on certain polluting activities.
II. Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage
The water pollution problem Water pollution affects drinking water, rivers, lakes (13)_____ oceans all over the world. In many developing(14)______, it is usually a leading cause of death, by people drinking from (15)_______ water sources.
You can help: -Never throw rubbish away anyhow. Always look (16)_____ the correct waste bin.
-Use water (17)_____. Do not keep the tap running when not in use.
-(18)_______ throw chemical, oil, paint and medicine down the sink.
13. a. and b. but c. or d. however
14. a. country b. countries c.city d. capital
15. a. polluted b. pollutant c. pollution d. pollute
16. a. up b. after c. at d. for
17. a. careful b. wisely c. helpful d. clean
18. a. Do b. Don’t c. Did d. Didn’t
City planners have claimed trees (23) _______ important role in an urban environment. Children (24) _______ close to nature have better health, while walking in parks helps reduce blood pressure, stress and obesity. The problem is to select the right trees and maintain them.
Ha Noi is considered one of the greenest cities in Vietnam thanks to its beautiful and precious trees. Ancient trees in Ha Noi are frequently (25) _______ in poems. Each street can be (26) _______ by a tree: when you speak about Nguyen Du Street, you are reminded of hoa sua trees, and walking on Tran Hung Dao, sau trees come to mind. To local residents, the hundred-year old trees that line the streets are more than just beautiful, they are part of the city’s identity.
Due to the treasured place the trees have in the (27) _______ of the local residents, Hanoians seem to have a lot of concern when construction workers chop them (28) _______. Workers get away with digging around the trees without much care, and even leave the trees without enough earth to grow – making them vulnerable to storms.
1. A. act B. perform C. enjoy D. play
2. A. grow up B. grown up C. growing up D. grew up
3. A. referred B. indicated C. spoken D. mentioned
4 . A. described B. represented C. expressed D. explained
5. A. brain B. place C. centre D. heart
6. A. down B. off C. away D. in