Thực hiện các phép tính tính nhanh nếu có thể :
a, ( 20 - 36 ) + 116
b, 16 x 20 - 8 x 10 x 2
c, 2 x ( - 3 )2 + 4 x ( - 5 ) + 20
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a. ( 20-36 ) + 116 = 20-36+116 = 20 - ( 36 - 116 ) = 20 - (- 80 ) = 20 + 80 = 100
b. 16.20 - 8.10.2 = 16.20 - 8.20 = ( 16 - 8 ) . 20 = 8.20 = 160
c. 2 . ( -3)2 + 4. ( -5 ) + 20
= 2.9 + ( - 20 ) + 20
= 18 + 0 = 18
a: \(2^2\cdot5-\dfrac{\left(1^{10}+8\right)}{3^2}\)
\(=4\cdot5-\dfrac{1+8}{3}\)
=20-3
=17
b: \(5^8:5^6+4\left(3^2-1\right)\)
\(=5^2+4\left(9-1\right)\)
=25+4*8
=25+32
=57
c: \(400-\left\{36-20:\left[3^3-\left(8-3\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=400-36+20:\left[27-5\right]\)
\(=364+\dfrac{20}{22}\)
\(=364+\dfrac{10}{11}=\dfrac{4014}{11}\)
A) 2².5 - (1¹⁰ + 8) : 3²
= 4.5 - (1 + 8) : 9
= 20 - 9 : 9
= 20 - 1
= 19
B) 5⁸ : 5⁶ + 4.(3² - 1)
= 5² + 4.(9 - 1)
= 25 + 4.8
= 25 + 32
= 57
C) 400 - {36 - 20 : [3³ - (8 - 3)]}
= 400 - [36 - 20 : (27 - 5)]
= 400 -(36 - 20 : 22)
= 400 - (36 - 10/11)
= 400 - 386/11
= 4014/11
a, (\(\dfrac{9}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{16}\)) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{20}\))
= (\(\dfrac{72}{80}\) - \(\dfrac{75}{80}\)) \(\times\) (\(\)\(\dfrac{25}{60}\) - \(\dfrac{44}{60}\) - \(\dfrac{21}{60}\))
= - \(\dfrac{3}{80}\) \(\times\) (- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{40}\)
b, (-1)3 + (- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))2 : 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -13 + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -1 + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -1 + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -1 + 1
= 0
a, (-25) + 276 - (276 - 25)
= (-25) + 276 - 276 + 25
= [ (-25) + 25] - (276 - 276)
= 0 - 0
= 0
b, 24 x 46 + 24 x 53 + 24
= 24 x ( 46 + 53 + 1)
= 24 x 100
= 2400
Bài 1:
a; (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(x\)= \(\dfrac{8}{24}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{11}{24}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{24}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{24}\times4\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
b; \(\dfrac{12}{5}:x\) = \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : \(x\) = \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(a,50\%+\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\\ =\dfrac{7}{12}\\ b,2022\times67+2022\times43-2022\times10\\ =2022\times\left(67+43-10\right)\\ =2022\times100\\ =202200.\\ c,125-25:3\times12\)
\(=25\times5-25:3\times12\\ =25\times\left(5-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times12\\ =25\times\dfrac{14}{3}\times12\\ =1400\)
a,50%+127−21=21+127−21=(21−21)+127=127b,2022×67+2022×43−2022×10=2022×(67+43−10)=2022×100=202200.c,125−25:3×12
ok con de
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