Tìm x, biết:
a ) − 2 3 x + 1 5 = 3 10 b ) − 1 2 + 1 3 : x = 1 c ) 2 x − 1 4 = − 1 2 d ) 5 3 8 − 4 5 ( x − 1 ) = 4 3 8
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Lời giải:
a.
$x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{3}$
$x=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{6}$
b.
$x\times \frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}$
$x=\frac{1}{2}: \frac{5}{6}=\frac{3}{5}$
c.
$x:\frac{2}{5}=10$
$x=10\times \frac{2}{5}=4$
d.
$\frac{7}{5}-x=\frac{12}{10}$
$x=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{12}{10}=\frac{1}{5}$
a: =>4/7<x<23/6
hay \(x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
b: =>19/10<x<27/5
hay \(x\in\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(x.\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{14}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
b) \(x:\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{10}.\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
a,
(2x-3)-(x-5)=(x+2)-(x-1)
2x-3-x+5=x+2-x+1
x+2=3
x=1
b,
2(x-1)-5(x+2)=-10
2x-2-5x+10=-10
-3x+8=-10
-3x=-18
x=6
a) ( 2x - 3 ) - ( x - 5 ) = ( x + 2 ) - ( x - 1 )
2x - 3 - x + 5 = x + 2 - x + 1
( 2x - x ) + ( 5 - 3 ) = ( x - x ) + ( 2 + 1 )
x + 2 = 3
x = 3 - 2
x = 1
b) 2( x - 1 ) - 5( x + 2 ) = -10
2x - 2.1 - 5x + 5.2 = -10
2x - 2 - 5x + 10 = -10
( 2x - 5x ) + ( 10 - 2 ) = -10
-3x + 8 = -10
-3x = -10 - 8
-3x = -18
x = -18 : -3
x = 6
a, - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)\(x\) + \(\dfrac{7}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{20}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{20}\): \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\): (- \(\dfrac{8}{15}\))
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{15}{16}\)
a, \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)\(x\)- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\) = \(\dfrac{10}{21}\)
(\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)) \(\times\) \(x\) = \(\dfrac{10}{21}\)
- \(\dfrac{5}{21}\) \(\times\) \(x\) = \(\dfrac{10}{21}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{10}{21}\) : (-\(\dfrac{5}{21}\))
\(x\) = -2
b, \(\dfrac{7}{35}\) : (\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\)) = - \(\dfrac{2}{25}\)
\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{35}\) : (- \(\dfrac{2}{25}\))
\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{13}{6}\)
c, 3.(\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) - 5.(\(x\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)) = - \(x\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
3\(x\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - 5\(x\) - 3 = - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
- \(x\) + 5\(x\) - 3\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{47}{10}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{7}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ \Rightarrow x.-\dfrac{5}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ b,\dfrac{7}{35}:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{25}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{25}\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ c,3.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-5.\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow3x-\dfrac{3}{2}-5x+5=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3-5\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}+5=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow-2x-\dfrac{13}{2}=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow-x-\dfrac{13}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{13}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{5}.\)
a.-1,75-(-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-2\(\dfrac{1}{8}\))
-1,75-\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{-126}{72}-\dfrac{8}{72}+\dfrac{153}{72}\)
=\(\dfrac{19}{72}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\dfrac{21}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{24}-\dfrac{63}{24}+\dfrac{64}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{24}\)
a ) x = − 3 20 b ) x = 2 9 c ) x = − 1 8 d ) x = 9 4