Mr. Huy received a warning for speeding. He _________ so fast.
A. shouldn’t have driven
B. should have
C. would have driven
D. might have driven
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1. Young people ______ obey their parents.
a. must
c. will
b. may
d. ought to
2. Laura, you and the kids just have dinner without waiting for me. I ______ work very hard today.
a. can
c. should
b. may
d. would
3. I ______ be delighted to show you round the factory.
a. ought to
c. might
b. would
d. can
4. Leave early so that you ______ miss the bus.
a. didn’t
c. shouldn’t
b. won’t
d. mustn’t
5. Jenny's engagement ring is enormous! It ______ have cost a fortune
a. must
c. will
b. might
d. should
6. You ______ to write them today.
a. should
c. had
b. must
d.ought
7. I hope I ______ find it.
a. will
c. could
b. shall
d. must
8. Unless he runs he______ catch the train.
a.will
c.wouldn’t
b. mustn’t
d.won’t
9. _____ you be in Rome tonight.
a. will
c. might
b. may
d. maybe
10. We ______ have time to help you tomorrow.
a. may
c. will
b. must
d. could.
11. “______ you hand me that pair of scissors, please?”
a. May
c. Shall
b. Will
d. Should
12. Jeanette did very badly on the exam. She _____ harder.
a.must have studied
c. could have studied
b. should have studied
d. must studied
13. He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder. He _____ himself.
a. could have hurt
c. must have hurt
b. should have hurt
d. will have hurt
14. Marcela didn’t come to class yesterday. She _____ an accident.
a. should have had
c. must have
b. might have
d. may have had
15. John still hasn’t come out. He ______ everything for the trip now.
a. must have been preparing
c. must be preparing
b. will be preparing
d. will have prepared
16. Thomas received a warning for speeding. He _____ so fast.
a. shouldn’t have driven
c. should have
b. would have driven
d. might have driven
17. The photos are black. The X-ray at the airport _____ them.
a. should have damaged
c. would have damaged
c. would damage
d. must have damaged
18. Tom didn’t do his homework, so the teacher became very angry. He _____ his homework.
a. must have done
b. should have done
c. might have
d. will have done
19. My car stopped on the high way. It _____ out of gas
a. may run
c. must be
b. may have run
d. should have run
20. Robert arrived without his book. He _____ it.
a. could have lost
c. would have lost
b. should have lost
d. will have lost
16. Thomas received a warning for speeding. He_
so fast.
A. shouldn't have driven
B. should have
C. would have driven
D. might have driven
17. The photos are black. The X-ray at the airport
them.
A. should have damaged
B. would have damaged
D. must have damaged
C. would damage
18. Tom didn't do his homework, so the teacher became very angry. He
his homework.
A. must have done
B. should have done
C. might have
D. will have done
19. My car stopped on the high way. It
out of gas.
A. may run
B. must be
C. may have run
D. should have run
20. I be here by 6 o'clock? - No, you
A. Shall; mightn't
B. Must; needn't
C. Will; mayn't
D. Might; won't
Exercise 2: Chọn phương án đúng
1. "Where do you think Rooney is today?". "I have no idea. He
late."
B. would sleep
A. should have left
D. may have slept
C. would have sleep
II. Rewrite the sentence in the same meaning:
26) Perhaps Susan know the address. (may)
Susan ..................................................may know the address......................................................
27) It's possible that Joanna didn't receive my message. (might)
Joanna ........................................................mighn't hve received my message..............................................
28) The report must be on my desk tomorrow. (has)
The report ...........................................has to be on my desk tomorrow......................................................
29) I managed to finish all my work. (able)
I .............................................................was able to finish all my work...................................................
30) It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat. (didn't)
Nancy .........................................didn't need to clean flat.............................................................
31) The best thing for you to do is to sit down sit down. (better)
You ..............................................................had better sit down............................................
Bạn tham khảo
1. will buy
2. had driven
3. make
4. would be
5. had gone – would have met
6. ask
7. would have invited
8. hears
9. had
10. won’t let
11. don’t go
12. were
13. won
14. were
15. had had – would have gone
16. had known – would have come
17. will
18. would write
19. were – would know
20. will get
21. comes
22. find
23. lived
24. arrived
25. will phone
26. would give
27. would
28. can go
29. will have
30. stop
31. were
32. had spoken
33. had listened – would have performed
34. comes – will have
35. had afforded – woud have been
36. have
37. would go
38. hadn’t been
39. will be
40. will make
1) If that hat costs much, I (would have bought/will buy/bought/would buy) a small one.
2) If you (drive/drove/had driven/driven) more carefully, you wouldn’t have had so many accidents.
3) If I (make/makes/made/had made) that mistake again, my teacher will get angry with me.
4) If I spoke English, my job (was/were/will be/would be) a lot easier.
5) If he (goes/went/had gone/would go) to London yesterday, he (met/would meet/had met/would have met) his old friend.
6) I will lend them some money if they (ask/will ask/asked/had asked) me.
7) If we had known who he was, we (would have invited/have invited/will invite/would invite) him to speak at our meeting.
8) My dog will bark if it (hear/hears/heard/had heard) any strange sound.
9) If I (had/had had/will have/have) enough money, I would buy a house.
10) They (won’t let/not let/wouldn’t let/hadn’t let) you in if you come late.
11) If you (not go/don’t go/hadn’t gone/didn’t go) away, I’ll send for a policeman.
12) If I (were/am/be/was) in your place, I would accept Mr. Anderson’s invitation.
13) If I (win/had won/won/winning) a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
14) If I (is/am/was/were) you, I (will tell/told/would tell/would have told) the truth.
15) I was busy. If I (have/had/had had/have had) free time. I (would go/will go/would have gone/go) to the cinema with you.
16) Why didn’t you attend the meeting?
Oh, I did not know. If I (know/knew/had known/known) I (would come/would have come/will come/had come) there.
17) What (would/will/did/had) we do if they do not come tomorrow?
18) If I had enough time now, I (would write/write/will write/wrote) to my parents.
19) It’s too bad Helen isn’t here. If she (is/was/were/are) here, she (will know/knows/would know/would have known) what to do.
20) If I don’t eat breakfast tomorrow morning, I (will get/got/would get/had got) hungry during class.
1) If that hat costs much, I (would have bought/will buy/bought/would buy) a small one.
2) If you (drive/drove/had driven/driven) more carefully, you wouldn’t have had so many accidents.
3) If I (make/makes/made/had made) that mistake again, my teacher will get angry with me.
4) If I spoke English, my job (was/were/will be/would be) a lot easier.
5) If he (goes/went/had gone/would go) to London yesterday, he (met/would meet/had met/would have met) his old friend.
6) I will lend them some money if they (ask/will ask/asked/had asked) me.
7) If we had known who he was, we (would have invited/have invited/will invite/would invite) him to speak at our meeting.
8) My dog will bark if it (hear/hears/heard/had heard) any strange sound.
9) If I (had/had had/will have/have) enough money, I would buy a house.
10) They (won’t let/not let/wouldn’t let/hadn’t let) you in if you come late.
11) If you (not go/don’t go/hadn’t gone/didn’t go) away, I’ll send for a policeman.
12) If I (were/am/be/was) in your place, I would accept Mr. Anderson’s invitation.
13) If I (win/had won/won/winning) a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
14) If I (is/am/was/were) you, I (will tell/told/would tell/would have told) the truth.
15) I was busy. If I (have/had/had had/have had) free time. I (would go/will go/would have gone/go) to the cinema with you.
16) Why didn’t you attend the meeting?
Oh, I did not know. If I (know/knew/had known/known) I (would come/would have come/will come/had come) there.
17) What (would/will/did/had) we do if they do not come tomorrow?
18) If I had enough time now, I (would write/write/will write/wrote) to my parents.
19) It’s too bad Helen isn’t here. If she (is/was/were/are) here, she (will know/knows/would know/would have known) what to do.
20) If I don’t eat breakfast tomorrow morning, I (will get/got/would get/had got) hungry during class.
1. He became a dogwalker five years ago.
He has been a dogwalker for 5 years
2. She has been a vet for eight years.
She became a vet 8 years ago
3. I’ve never driven such a fast car.
It is the first time I have driven such a fast car.
4. Normally, I have a ten-minute journey to school. (ME)
Normally, it takes me 10 minutes to go to school
5. Don’t forget to contact me if you come to London. (TOUCH)
Don’t forget to keep in touch with me if you come to London
6. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
The fog prevented us from driving
7. May I borrow your car tonight, Henry? (MIND)
Do you mind if I borrow your car tonight
8. He was unable to paint the gate because of the rain. (PREVENTED)
The rain prevented him from painting the gate
9. If you have finished your homework, you can go to the party. (UNTIL)
You can't go to the party until you have finished your homework
10. She broke down in the middle of her speech. (MAKING)
She was making a speech while she broke down
Chọn đáp án A
- shouldn’t have Vpp: lẽ ra đã không nên làm gì (thực tế đã làm)
- should + V: nên làm gì
- would have Vpp: đã .. .rồi (dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 3)/ đã muốn làm gì trong quá khứ (nhưng đã không làm)
- might have Vpp: có thể/ có lẽ đã làm gì (khả năng trong quá khứ)
Dịch: Ông Huy đã nhận được lởi cảnh cáo về việc bắn tốc độ. Lẽ ra ông ấy đã không nên lái xe quá nhanh.