Rút gọn biểu thức M = \(\dfrac{x^2+5x+6+x\sqrt{9-x^2}}{3x-x^2+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{9-x^2}}:2\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2x}{3-x}}\)
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
10 tháng 8 2021
\(x\ge0,x\ne9\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\right]:\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(x-9\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
5 tháng 5 2021
Câu 1:
Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)
5 tháng 5 2021
Câu 3:
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)
13 tháng 8 2021
\(\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\left(x\ge0;x\ne3;x\ne-3;x\ne9;x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{9-x+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{9-x+x-9-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Tick hộ nha 😘
23 tháng 7 2021
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6}{x-9}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{6}{x-9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-9+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{x-3}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{1+x}}+\sqrt{1-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1+x}}:\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1+x}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
HP
3 tháng 9 2021
\(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right).\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x-4\sqrt{x}-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right].\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
3 tháng 9 2021
\(C=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) (\(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\))
\(C=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
18 tháng 9 2021
a) \(D=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(D=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< -\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 81\) và \(x\ne9\)
18 tháng 9 2021
a) D=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\) \(:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) \(.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Để D\(< \dfrac{-1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow9>\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow81>x\ge0\)
XO
31 tháng 8 2023
a) \(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) \(M< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp điều kiện ta được \(0< x< 4\) thì M < 0
c) Từ câu b ta có M < 0 \(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
nên \(x\inℤ\) để M nguyên âm <=> \(x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
Thay lần lượt các giá trị vào M được x = 1 thỏa
d) \(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+4\)
Vì x > 4 nên \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có
\(M=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}}+4=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-2=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(tm\right)\)
31 tháng 8 2023
1) \(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\left(x>0;x\ne9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}-9+x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5-\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}+x}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5-\sqrt[]{x}+3}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)
2) Để \(M< 0\) khi và chỉ chi
\(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}< 0\left(1\right)\)
Nghiệm của tử là \(x=0\)
Nghiệm của mẫu \(\sqrt[]{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Lập bảng xét dấu... ta được
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
\(M=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}{x\left(3-x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}:2\sqrt{\dfrac{3-x+2x}{3-x}}\left(-3\le x< 3;x\ne-1\right)\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}\left(x+2+x\sqrt{3-x}\right)}{\sqrt{3-x}\left[x+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3+x}\right]}:2\sqrt{\dfrac{x+3}{3-x}}\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}\left(x+2+x\sqrt{3-x}\right)}{\sqrt{3-x}\left[x+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3+x}\right]}\cdot\dfrac{3-x}{2\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)}\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{x+2+x\sqrt{3-x}}{x+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3-x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3-x}}{2\sqrt{3-x}}\\ M=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3-x}+x\left(3-x\right)}{2x\sqrt{3-x}+2\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3-x}}\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-x}\left(2x+2\right)}{\sqrt{3-x}\left(2x+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{4\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)