Arrange the following words into the meaningful sentences
create/ generate / fossil fuels/ energy/ used to/ electricity/ or/ can be
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VI . Read , answer the questions . Fossil fuels are non - renewable energy sources . They include oil , coal , and natural gas . They can be used to create energy , generate electricity , or drive big machinery . Unfortunately , they are harmful to the environment . Viet Nam still relies mostly on non renewable energy sources , however , hydro power is increasingly used here too . Hydro and nuclear power can generate a great deal of energy . They are renewable and plentiful . However , hydro power is limited because dams cannot be built in certain areas . Nuclear power can provide enough electricity for the world's needs , but it is dangerous . The sun and the wind are other alternative sources of energy . The wind turns turbines to make electricity . Solar power can be converted into electricity . It can be used to heat or cool our houses . Although there are some disadvantages , these alternative energy sources can offer abundant amounts of clean , safe electricity . They will be valued more and more in the future in Viet Nam .
1. How many types of energy sources are mentioned in the text ?
There are two
2. What are non - renewable energy sources
Fossil fuels are non - renewable energy sources
3. What is the disadvantage of hydro ?
Hydro can generate a great deal of energy .It is renewable and plentiful
4. What is the disadvantage of nuclear power ?
it is dangerous
5. Why are the wind and the sun called alternative sources of energy ?
Because the wind turns turbines to make electricity . Solar power can be converted into electricity . It can be used to heat or cool our houses
6. Will the wind and the sun be valued more and more in the future in Viet Nam
Yes, they will
Arrange the following words into the meaningful sentences:
1. create/ generate/ fossil fuels/ energy/ used to/ electricity/ or/ can be.
=> Fossil fuels can be used to create energy or generate electicity .
2. biogas/ for fuel/ in homes/ will/ for transport/ and/ use/ people.
=> People will be used biogas for fuel in home for transport .
3. People/ Wonderland/ use Metro/ travel/ the city.
=> People in Wonderland should use Metro to travel in the city .
4. It/ use electricity/ solar energy .
=> It will use electricity from solar energy .
5. There/ thousands/ people/ can/ travel/ it.
=> There are thousands of people can travel on it.
6. They/ use/ it/ underground. It/ travel/ 100kph.
=> They can use it underground. It can travel at 100kph.
7. It/ many doors/ it/ modern.
=> It has many doors and it is modern.
8. this time tomorow/ they/ study/ libary.
=> At this time tomorrow they will be studing in library.
9. Solar energy/ use/ many country/ the world.
=> Solar enery will be used by many countries in the world .
10. I think/ biogas/ abundant/ cheap/ cooking/ heating.
=> I think biogas is abundant and cheap for cooking and heating.
11. wind/ renewable / sources / energy \?
=> Is wind a renewable sources of energy ?
12. we/reduce/use/electricity/save/our energy .
=> We should reduce the use of electricity to save our energy.
13. this time tomorow / English/ They/ will be learning.
=> At this time tomorrow they will be learning English .
14. to save/ will reduce/ our energy / the use of electricity/ We.
=> We will reduce the use of electricity to save our energy.
15. biogas/ is/ cooking and heating/ I think/ for/ abundant and cheap.
=> I think biogas is abundant and cheap for cooking and heating.
16. we use/ travelling long distance/ public transportation/ Will/ when/ ?
=> Will we use public when travelling long distance ?
Complete the sentences with the suitable word from the box :
avoid ; invested ; generate ; reduce ; converted .
1. Solar power can be ..converted ... into electricity.
2. Fossil fuels can be used to ...generate ...electricity or drive big machinery.
3. Use electricity economically so that we can ...reduce ....our electricity bills .
4. We should ......avoid .......using cars or motorbikes for short trips.
5. Businesses have ...invested ...more money in renewable energy in recent year
Đáp án A
Trong đoạn đầu tiên, từ “fossil fuels” dòng 2 mang nghĩa ______
A. chất đốt được hình thành qua hàng triệu năm từ phần còn lại của động thực vật
B. năng lượng nguyên tử
C. năng lượng mặt trời
D. chất đốt có từ năng lượng gió
Fossil fuels (n): nhiên liệu hoá thạch = fuels formed millions of years from the remains of animals and plants
Đáp án A
Phát biểu nào sau đây không đúng?
A. Nguồn nhiên liệu hoá thạch là vô hạn.
B. Quang năng là năng lượng từ mặt trời.
C. Hệ thống PV cung cấp nguồn điện cho Trạm vũ trụ quốc tế.
D. Cột năng lượng CSP có thể tạo hơi nước vào ban đêm.
Ta có: “Fossil fuels are expensive and limited sources of energy.” (Nhiên liệu hoá thạch đắt và có hạn.)
Complete the sentences with the suitable word from the box.
avoid invested generate reduce converted
36. Solar power can be ________converted______ into electricity.
37. Fossil fuels can be used to_generate__electricity or drive big machinery.
38. Use electricity economically so that we can____reduce__ our electricity bills.
39. We should ___avoid ____ using cars or motorbikes for short trips.
40. Businesses have___invested___ more money in renewable energy in recent years.
Đáp án D
Để giúp độc giả hiểu về ích lợi của năng lượng mặt trời, tác giả ______
A. liệt kê một loạt dự án quang năng.
B. liệt kê theo thứ tự ra đời của các hệ thống tập hợp năng lượng mặt trời.
C. mô tả chi tiết quy trình của hệ thống PV.
D. so sánh ngắn gọn và tương phản sự khác biệt trong việc dùng nhiên liệu hoá thạch, hạt nhân nguyên tử và năng lượng mặt trời trong hệ thống điện năng.
Trong đoạn 1, tác giả đưa ra sự so sánh và tương phản ngắn gọn về các dang năng lượng, nêu lên tác dụng và hạn chế của chúng, từ đó làm bật lên lợi ích của năng lượng mặt trờ
Đáp án: Fossils fuels can be used to create energy or generate electricity.