Tìm điều kiện của x để giá trị của biểu thức được xác định:
a) 3 x 3 ( x − 1 ) ( x 2 + 2 ) ; b) − 4 x 2 25 − 20 x + 4 x 2 ;
c) x 2 − 9 x 2 − 6 x + 9 2 x ; d) x 2 − 9 x 2 + 6 x + 9 x − 3 .
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a:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2x-2}+\dfrac{3}{2x-2}-\dfrac{x+3}{2x+2}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+1-x+3}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-2+3x+3-x^2-2x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{4\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
Khi x=2005 thì \(A=\dfrac{-1}{2\cdot\left(2005-1\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{4008}\)
Vì x=1 không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên khi x=1 thì A không có giá trị
c: Để A=-1002 thì \(\dfrac{-1}{2\left(x-1\right)}=-1002\)
=>\(2\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{1002}\)
=>\(x-1=\dfrac{1}{2004}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2004}+1=\dfrac{2005}{2004}\left(nhận\right)\)
1.a)\(\frac{x^3}{x^2-4}-\frac{x}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}\)
Để biểu thức được xác định thì:\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow x\ne\pm2\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne2\)
Vậy để biểu thức xác định thì : \(x\ne\pm2\)
b) để C=0 thì ....
1, c , bn Nguyễn Hữu Triết chưa lm xong
ta có : \(/x-5/=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
thay x = 7 vào biểu thứcC
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{4.7^2\left(2-7\right)}{\left(7-3\right)\left(2+7\right)}=\frac{-988}{36}=\frac{-247}{9}\)KL :>...
thay x = 3 vào C
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{4.3^2\left(2-3\right)}{\left(3-3\right)\left(3+7\right)}\)
=> ko tìm đc giá trị C tại x = 3
1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
2. \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)
3. Tại x = 5, A có giá trị là:
\(\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4. \(A=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1-3}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
Để A nguyên => \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tmđk\right)\\x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=4\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: A nguyên khi \(x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2x-2}+\dfrac{3}{2x-2}-\dfrac{x+3}{2x+2}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2x-2}-\dfrac{x+3}{2x+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+1-x-3}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{-2}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-1-x^2-2x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Khi x=2005 thì \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
BÀI 1:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\) \(x-3\)\(\ne\)\(0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\)\(\ne\)\(3\)
b) \(A=\frac{x^3-3x^2+4x-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(4x-12\right)+11}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)+11}{x-3}\)
\(=x^2+4+\frac{11}{x-3}\)
Để \(A\)có giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{11}{x-3}\)có giá trị nguyên
hay \(x-3\)\(\notinƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng sau
\(x-3\) \(-11\) \(-1\) \(1\) \(11\)
\(x\) \(-8\) \(2\) \(4\) \(14\)
Vậy....
a) ĐK:\(\begin{cases} x + 2≠0\\ x - 2≠0 \end{cases}\)⇔\(\begin{cases} x ≠ -2\\ x≠ 2 \end{cases}\)
Vậy biểu thức P xác định khi x≠ -2 và x≠ 2
b) P= \(\dfrac{3}{x+2}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{2-x}\)-\(\dfrac{8}{x^2-4}\)
P=\(\dfrac{3}{x+2}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)-\(\dfrac{8}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)
P= \(\dfrac{3(x-2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)+\(\dfrac{2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)-\(\dfrac{8}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)
P= \(\dfrac{3x-6+2x+4-8}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)
P=\(\dfrac{5x-10}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)
P=\(\dfrac{5(x-2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)
P=\(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)
Vậy P=\(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)
a) ĐK : \(x\ne1\); \(x\ne-1\)
b) Ta có biểu thức:
\(B=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right).\left(\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{2.\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x+3}{2.\left(x+1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{4.\left(x^2-1\right)}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+3.2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{4.\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+2+6-x^2-2x+3}{2.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{4.\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{5}=\frac{40.\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{10.\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=4\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức B không phụ thuộc vào biến x khi \(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)