Many of the beautiful buildings in our cities ______ be exhaust gases from cars and factories. We must do something to stop this.
A. were destroyed
B. are destroyed
C. are being destroyed
D. have been destroyed
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Đáp án C
Kiến thức: Thì trong tiếng anh
Giải thích:
Sự việc bị tàn phá vẫn chưa kết thúc, nên không thể dùng quá khứ đơn => A loại
Trong câu không có thời điểm xác định sự việc bắt đầu trong quá khứ, nên ko dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành => D loại
Ta dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh việc đang diễn ra.
Tạm dịch: Nhiều tòa nhà đẹp ở các thành phố của chúng ta đang bị phá hủy bởi khí thải từ xe hơi và nhà máy. Chúng ta phải làm gì đó để ngăn chặn điều này.
Chia động từ
1. His new novel (will be published) ................ in two months
2. After (hearing).................... the codition , I decided (not to enter) ................... the competition
3. Yesterday Hoang (spent) .................... two hours (repairing ) ............ his computer set
4. All the beautiful buildings in our cities (are being destroyed) by exhaust gases from cars
We must (do) .............. something to stop this
5. ....have..... you ........ (paid) your electricity bill yet ?
- No , I have not , but I must (pay) ......... it today . If I do not , my electricity (will be shut off) ........... by the power company tomorrow
1. Published
2.hearing ,Not to enter
3.spent, repairing
4. Is being destroyed, do
5.have , paid
Pay, will shut off
PASSIVE VOICE
I. Choose the best option to complete each sentence.
1. "Are we about to have dinner?". "Yes, it _____ in the dinning room".
A. is serving B. serves C. is being served D. served
2. "The maintenance people didn't remove the chairs from the ballroom".
"Don't worry. They _____ them before the dance begins".
A. will have been moved B. will have moved C. were moved D. moved
3. Gold_____ in California in the nineteenth century.
A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discovered
4. _____ that military spending is extremely high.
A. We are felt B. It feels C. It is felt D. We feel that it is
5. All planes_____ before departure.
A. will checked B. will has checked C. will be checked D. will been checked
6. I wanted_____ by the head of the company, but it was impossible.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being to see
7. The whole building _____ after the earthquake.
A. the fire is said to completely destroyed. B. is said to have been completely destroyed.
C. was said to have completely destroyed. C. said to have completely destroyed.
8. This house _____ before 1970 by my grandfather.
A. built B. was built C. had built D. had been built
9. The robbers _____by the police.
A. Have arrested B. Have been arrested C. Was arrested D. Had arrested
10. Robert always hates _____by other children.
A. teasing B. being teased C. to be teased D. to tease
11. The student _____ for lying by the teacher this morning.
A. Has been punished B. Punished C. Is punished D. Was punished
12. The inmates of the juvenile home_____well by their caretakers.
A. Were not being treated B. Were not treating C. Have not being treated D. Was not being treated
13. Her homework _____ before her mother asked her to do so.
A. hasdone B. has been done C. had been done D. had done
14. The injured _____ to the hospital in an ambulance.
A. Were taking B. Was taking C. Have taken D. Were taken
15. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repaires
16. Our rooms _____ by Sam now.
A. was repaired B. are being repaired C. were being repaired D. Have been repaired
17. Why don’t you have the roof _____by your brother?
A repaired B. repair C. repairs D. to repair
18. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
A. be have called B. been called C. be called D. have been called
19. My baby _____ a bath when you called.
A. was taking B. was being taken C. had taken D. Had been taken
20. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
1.His new novel will be published (publish) in two months.
2.After (hear)hearing the condition , I decided not to enter ( not enter) the competition.
3.Yesterday Hoang spent (spend) two hours repairing ( repair) his computer set.
4. All the beautiful buildings in our cities are being destroyed (destroy) by exhaust gases from cars. We must do (do) something to stop this.
5. A : Have you paid (you/pay) your electricity bill yet ?
B : No, I haven't , but I must pay (pay) it today . If I don't my electricity will be shut off (shut off) by the power company tomorrow
16. Many U.S automobiles .................. in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
17. When I came, an experiment .................. in the lab.
A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held
18. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It ............. everything in its path.
A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed
19. This exercise may .................. with a pencil.
A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write
20. This picture .................... by Johnny when I came.
A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted D. had been painted
21. They speak much about this book.
A. This book is much spoken about. B. This book is much spoken.
C. This book is much about spoken. D. This book are much spoken about.
22. My shirt .................. by my sister on my last birthday.
A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being given
16. Many U.S automobiles .................. in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
17. When I came, an experiment .................. in the lab.
A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held
18. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It ............. everything in its path.
A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed
19. This exercise may .................. with a pencil.
A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write
20. This picture .................... by Johnny when I came.
A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted D. had been painted
21. They speak much about this book.
A. This book is much spoken about. B. This book is much spoken.
C. This book is much about spoken. D. This book are much spoken about.
22. My shirt .................. by my sister on my last birthday.
A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being given
PART VII: (2.0 pts) Read the following passage and circle the answers A, B, C or D which is most accurate according to the information given in the passage.
In order to help solve the problem of pollution, people have to be aware of its causes, some of which are quite obvious in everyday life. In many cities people are forced to breathe in polluted air, commonly known as smog, which is a mixture of gases sent out by car exhausts and factory chimneys. What can be done to reduce air pollution is to remove factories from cities and use lead-free petrol in cars.
The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas leads to the death of the creatures that live in them. Factories are largely responsible for the present situation, which is expected to worsen if governments do not make them to obey the law against pollution and punish industries which pollute water.
Finally, all over the world, especially in cities, we see huge amounts of rubbish in the streets, which we are responsible for. The rubbish collection system often does not work properly and people themselves add to the problem by dropping litter in the streets. There is so much we could do to help solve the problem. The point is how willing are we to do something about it?
1. In order to help solve the problem of pollution,
A people need to know what causes it.
B people don’t need to know what causes it.
C people have to do something immediately.
D people don’t need to do anything about it.
2. Smog is caused by
A cars only
B factories only.
C cars and factories.
D air
3. The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is largely caused by
A car exhausts.
B lead-free petrol in cars.
C factories.
D creatures.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A People add to the problem of pollution by collecting rubbish.
B People add to the problem of pollution by dropping litter.
C Huge amounts of rubbish in the cities cause pollution.
D We are responsible for huge amounts of rubbish in the cities.
5. The opposite of the word properly in the passage is
A unproperly B disproperly
C improperly D inproperly
Đáp án: C