Giới hạn lim x → 2 + x 2 - 2 x 2 - x bằng - m , m 0. Giá trị
biểu thức A = m2 - 2m là:
A . - 1
B . - 2
C .8
D . 1
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Xet \(m\ne-3\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}x\left(\sqrt[3]{1}+\sqrt{4}+m\right)=x\left(3+m\right)\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\infty\left(m>-3\right)\\+\infty\left(m< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xet \(m=-3\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3+2x^2+1}-x-2x-\sqrt{4x^2+2x+3}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+1-x^3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+2x^2+1\right)^2}+x\sqrt[3]{x^3+2x^2+1}+x^2}-\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{4x^2-4x^2-2x-3}{2x-\sqrt{4x^2+2x+3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
Bạn bị nhầm số rồi. Xét $m>1; m< 1; m=1$ mới đúng chứ
Lại xài L'Hopital:
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1+2x+3x^2+...+nx^{n-1}}{1+2x+3x^2+...+mx^{m-1}}=\dfrac{1+2+...+n}{1+2+...+m}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{m\left(m+1\right)}\)
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2+1-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{3x^3-1-x^3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x^3-1\right)^2}+x\sqrt[3]{3x^3-1}+x^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}}{-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-\dfrac{x}{x}}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x^3-1\right)^2}}{x^2}+\dfrac{x\sqrt[3]{3x^3-1}}{x^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}=0\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^2+x-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+x}+x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^3-x^3+x^2}{x^2+x\sqrt[3]{x^3-x^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}}+\dfrac{x}{x}}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x\sqrt[3]{x^3-x^2}}{x^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2}}{x^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{2x-1-2x-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{4x^2-1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-\dfrac{2}{x^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}}{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)^2}}{x^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{4x^2-1}}{x^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)^2}}{x^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}}=0\)
Check lai ho minh nhe :v
Để giới hạn đã cho hữu hạn
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+mx-m-3}-x=0\) có nghiệm \(x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16+4m-m-3}-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3m+13}=4\Rightarrow m=1\)
Khi đó:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+x-4}-x}{x^2-5x+4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x-4}+x\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x-4}+x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{4^2+4-4}+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{24}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(x^2+\pi^{21}\right)\left(1-2x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{7}}-\pi^{21}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{7}\left(1-2x\right)^{-\dfrac{6}{7}}.\left(-2\right)\left(x^2+\pi^{21}\right)+2x\left(1-2x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{7}}}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}.\left(-2\right).\pi^{21}=...\)
Đáp án đúng : C