Since erecting in 1886, the Statue of Liberty has served as a symbol of freedom.
A. erecting
B. has served
C. a
D. freedom
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Đáp án : A
“erecting” -> “erected”
Vì chủ ngữ là vật (the Statue of Liberty) nên phải dùng dạng bị động
Đáp án A. erecting => being erected
Giải thích:
Tượng đài được xây dựng, chia ở bị động, khi rút gọn ta có being erected. Nếu để erecting thì câu đó dùng ở chủ động là sai.
Dịch nghĩa: Từ khi được xây dựng vào năm 1866, tượng nữ thần tự do được coi là biểu tượng của tự do.
II.One of the most famous statues in the (1)____stands on an island in New York Harbor. This (2)____is , of course, the Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is a woman who holds a torch up high. Visitors can go inside the statue. The statue weighs 225 tons and is 301 feet (3)_____.The Statue of Liberty was put up in 1886. It was a gift to the United Statuea form the people of France. In the years after the statue (4)____put up, many immigrants came to the United Statue through New York. As they entered New York harbor, they (5)___the statue of Liberty holding up her torch. She symbolized a welcome to a land of freedom.
1.A.cities B. world C. earth D.countries
2.A.statue B.island C.harbor D.statues
3.A.tall B.height C.width D.length
4.A.is B.was C.is being D.0
5.A.see B.saw C.have seen D. will see
PART 3: READING COMPREHENSION (6pts)
A. Read the passage and choose the best answers. (2pts)
The Statue of Liberty and the Liberty Bell
In America, two monuments symbolize the ideal of freedom that the country holds dear. The Statue of Liberty and the Liberty Bell represent freedom in different ways. The Statue of Liberty brings about feelings of hope for freedom to immigrants who enter the USA. The Liberty Bell commemorates the struggle for freedom that marks America’s past.
In the past, the Statue of Liberty was the first thing people saw when their boats approached America. The statue stands over 45 meters tall. It was given as a gift to the United States in 1885 by France. The date was chosen to mark the centennial of the establishment of the United States.
The sculpture is made of copper. The internal structure was designed by Gustave Eiffel, who also designed the famous tower bearing his name in Paris. The statue is located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. In her right hand Lady Liberty holds a torch. It is meant to light the way of freedom across the land. In her left hand she holds a tablet with the date 1776 inscribed on it. This is to commemorate the year America declared its independence from Great Britain. It is possible to go inside the statue. Many people enjoy climbing the stairs to enter her head and torch.
The Liberty Bell is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and is most famous for being rung on July 8, 1776. It was rung to summon citizens for the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence. It was also rung in 1774 to announce the opening of the first Continental Congress. Inside the bell is cast an inscription from the Bible’s Leviticus 25:10. This passage states, “Proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof.” The Liberty Bell was originally cast in 1752. It got its famous crack in 1753 the first time it was rung.
In 1965, the FBI uncovered a plot by terrorists to destroy the Statue of Liberty and the Liberty Bell. But these attacks on the symbols of freedom were quickly stopped.
1. The word commemorates in the passage is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. celebrates
B. commences
C. destroys
D. claims
2. The word her in the passage refers to ____________.
A. the Liberty Bell
B. the famous tower
C. the statue
D. America
3. According to the passage, why did France give the Statue of Liberty to the United States?
A. To pay off a debt.
B. To build up the friendship between both countries.
C. To make New York Harbor look nicer.
D. To celebrate the hundred-year birthday of America.
4. When is the Liberty Bell most famous for being rung?
A. On July 4, 1776.
B. On July 8, 1776.
C. On December 25, 1776.
D. On January 1, 1776.
5. Who intended to attack the symbols of freedom?
A. Gustave Eiffel.
B. Citizens.
C. The FBI.
D. Terrorists.
In the waters around New York City is a very small island called Librety Island. On Liberty Island there is a very special statue called the Statue of Liberty. It is one of the most (1)................FAMOUS.................... sights in the world. The Statue of Liberty was a gift(2)...............FROM....................... the people of France to the people of the United States. The statue was made by a French (3).........SCULPTOR........................ named Fredric Auguste Bartholdi. The inner support system was designed by Gustave Eiffel, the same man who made the famous Eiffel Tower in Paris. Liberty, of course,(4).............MEANS........................ freedom, and the Statue of Liberty was given to the United States to(5)........CELEBRATE............................... the one-hundredth anniversary of U.S independence from England. The statue was buillt in France, (6)...............TAKEN....................... apart piece by piece, and the rebuilt in the United States. It was opened to the(7)...................PUBLIC..................... on October 28, 1886.(8).............AS........................ you might expect, the statue is very big. Visitors can ride an elevator from the(9)................GROUND................... to the bottom of the statue. If they want to, they can then walk up the 168 steps to reach the head of the statue where they can look out and enjoy the beautiful (10)................SIGHT....................... of the city of New York.
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form
1. The Statue of Liberty in New York is a monument which (symbolize) ______symbolizes____ freedom.
2. There are about 750 million English speakers in the world, and this number (increase) ____is increasing______ fast.
3. Factories (not dump) __won't dump________ waste into rivers if the government fines them heavily.
4. The kangaroo (become) _____has become_____ a symbol of Australia since 1973.
5. If there were more trees in this area, the air (be) _____wouldn't be _____ fresher.
6. The earthquake occurred at midday when they (have) ___were having _______ lunch.
#Yumi
Đáp án A. erecting => being erected
Giải thích:
Tượng đài được xây dựng, chia ở bị động, khi rút gọn ta có being erected. Nếu để erecting thì câu đó dùng ở chủ động là sai.
Dịch nghĩa: Từ khi được xây dựng vào năm 1866, tượng nữ thần tự do được coi là biểu tượng của tự do.