Exercise 3. Turn the following sentences into reported speech.
Tom said to me, “If I have spare time, I will go fishing with you”
⇒ Tom told me______________________________.
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Turn the following sentences into reported speech:
1. Tom said to me" If I have spare time, I will go fishing with you".
⇒ Tom told me that if he had spare time, he would go fishing with me.
2.The teacher told us" If it rains tomorrow, we can go for a picnic".
⇒Teacher told us if it rained the following day, we could go for a picnic.
3. "Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam", said his parent.
⇒His parent said that unless he studied harder, he would fail the exam.
4. " If she goes to the party , she will have a lot of fun." said Peter.
⇒ Peter said that if she went to the party, she would have a lot of fun.
5." If you need help, I will be willing to help you with the difficult exercises", my sister said.
⇒My sister said that if I needed help, she could be willing to help me with the difficult exercises.
6.Lida said,"I would have come to be party if I hadn't been so busy last week"
⇒ Lida said that she could have come to the party if she hadn't been so busy the previous week.
7.Tom told me" If I were you, I would look for another job"
⇒ Tom told me that if he were me, he would look for another job.
8. My friend said to me, " What would you do it someone gave you a million pounds?"
⇒ My friend asked me what would I do if someone gave me a million pounds.
9. The garener said" If I didn't water these plants yesterday, they could die."
⇒The garener said that if he didn't water those plants the previous day, the could die.
10.The doctor said to the patient" You won't feel better unless you takes these medicine"
⇒The doctor told the patient that he wouldn't feel better unless he took those medicione.
Turn the following sentences into reported speech:
1. Tom said to me" If I have spare time, I will go fishing with you".
⇒..Tom said to me that if he had spare time, he would go fishing with me..
2.The teacher told us" If it rains tomorrow, we can't go for a picnic".
⇒..The teacher told us not to go for a picnic if it rained the next day..
3. "Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam", said his parents.
⇒.His parents said unless he studied harder, he would fail the exam..
4. " If she goes to the party , she will have a lot of fun." said Peter.
⇒..Peter said if she went to the party, she would have a lot of fun...
5." If you need help, I will be willing to help you with the difficult exercises", my sister said.
⇒.....My sister said if I needed help, she would be willing to help me with the difficult exercises....
6.Lida said,"I would have come to be party if I hadn't been so busy last week"
⇒....Lida said she would have come to be party if she hadn't been so busy the previous week ...
7.Tom told me" If I were you, I would look for another job"
⇒..Tom told me if he had been me, he would have looked for another job.
8. My friend said to me, " What would you do if someone gave you a million pounds?"
⇒......My friend asked me what I would have done if someone had given me a milion pounds...
9. The gardener said" If I didn't water these plants yesterday, they could die."
⇒.......The gardener said if he hadn't watered those plants the day before, they could have died....
10.The doctor said to the patient" You won't feel better unless you takes these medicine"
⇒.......The doctor advised the patient to take those medicine...
12. Tom said to me, ”If I have spare time, I will go fishing with you”.
Tom told me if he had spare time, he would go fishing with me
13. “If you don’t study harder, you will fail the exam”, said his parents.
His parents said if he didn\t study harder, he would fail the exam
14. “If she goes to the party, she will have a lot of fun.”, said Peter.
Peter said if she went to the party, she would have a lot of fun
15. Lida said, “I would have come to the party if I hadn’t been so busy last week.”
Linda said she would have come to the party if she hadn't been so busy the weel before
16. His teacher said to him, “What would you buy if you had a million pounds?”
His teacher asked him what he would buy if he had a million pounds
17. The gardener said, “If I didn’t water these plants yesterday, they could die.”
The gardener said if he didn't water those plants the day before, they could die
18. The doctor said to the patient, “You won’t feel better unless you takes these medicine.”
The doctor told the patient that he/she wouldn't feel better unless he/she took those medicine
19. She said to him “If I knew your address I would write to you”
She told him if she knew his address she would write to him
20. “Unless you hurry up, you will miss the bus” Jack said to Lisa
Jack told Lisa unless she hurried up, she would miss the bus
Đáp án:
- Giữ nguyên cấu trúc điều kiện loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …
- Thay đổi đại từ, tân ngữ: I => he, you => me
Đáp án: Tom told me if he were me, he would look for another job.
Tạm dịch: Tom nói với tôi nếu anh ta là tôi, anh ta sẽ tìm việc khác.
Đáp án:
- Chuyển từ câu điều kiện loại 1 sang loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …
- Thay đổi đại từ, tân ngữ: you => I, you => me, I => she
Đáp án: My sister said if I needed help, she would be willing to help me with the difficult exercises.
Tạm dịch: Chị gái tôi nói nếu tôi cần giúp đỡ, chị ấy sẽ sẵn lòng giúp tôi làm những bài tập khó.
Nga told me that if the weather was fine, she would go out.
The boy said that he did that exercise easily.
My father said that he would buy me a present.
Yen said that the exercise was difficult.
My sister told me that I could clean my room.
Yen told me that if Lan was hard-working, she would pass the room.
The girl said that she would visit her grandmother next week.
1. "If the weather is fine, I will go out" Nga said to me
→ ____Nga told me if the weather was fine, she would go out___________________________________
2. "I do this exercise easily" The boy said
→ __The boy said he did that exercise easily_____________________________________
3. "I will buy you a present" My father said
→ __My father said that he would buy me a present_____________________________________
4. "The exerase is difficult" Yen said
→ ____Yen said the exercise was difficult___________________________________
5. "You can clean your room" My sister said to me
→ ____My sister told me I could clean my room___________________________________
6. "If Lan is hard-working, she will pass the room" Yen said to me
→ __Yen told me if lan was hard-working, she would pass the exam_____________________________________
7. "I will visit my grandmother next week" The girl said
→ __The girl said she would visit her grandmother the next week
_____________________________________
1. “Can I go home now?” he asked.
=> He asked if he could go home then
2. “You can come in but you’ll have to be quiet,” he said to her.
=> He said to her that she could come in but she would have to be quiet
3. “What time shall we arrive in Cairo?” he asked.
=> He asked what time would they arrive in Cairo
4. “She must try harder if she wants to succeed," he said.
=> He said that she had to try harder if she wanted to succeed
5. “My father will be angry with me if he finds out,” she said.
=> She said her mother would be angry with her if he found out
6. “You shouldn't drive so fast,” he said to her.
=> He recommended her she not to drive so fast
7. “I can meet you on Friday," he said.
=> He said he could meet me on Friday
8. “You’d better ask your parents,” she said to him.
=> She advised him to ask his parents
9. “I may not be able to meet you at the train station," he said to her.
=> He told her that she might not be able to meet her at the train station.
Đáp án:
- Cấu trúc tường thuật dạng câu hỏi: S + asked + O + Wh-words + S + V
- Giữ nguyên cấu trúc điều kiện loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …
- Thay đổi đại từ, tân ngữ: you => I, you => me
Đáp án: My friend asked me what I would do if someone gave me a million pounds.
Tạm dịch: Bạn tôi hỏi tôi sẽ làm gì nếu ai đó tặng tôi một triệu bảng.
Exercise 2: Turn the following sentences into reported speech
1. She said to me: “Do you like swimming?”
-> She asked me if I liked swimming.
2. My teacher asked: “Are you ready to play this game right now?”
-> My teacher asked me if I was ready to play this game right then.
3. “Don’t you forget me, Tom? Mary asked Tom.
-> Mary asked Tom if he didn't forget her.
4. “Are they angry at you?” Nhung asked me.
-> Nhung asked me if they were angry at me.
5. She said: “Did the mechanic finish repairing your car?”
-> She asked me if the mechanic had finished repairing my car.
6. I asked my friend: “Was anyone hurt in the car accident last month?”
-> I asked my friend if anyone had been hurted in the car accident the previous month.
7. Did you take my book away?
-> I asked her if she had taken my book away.
8/ He said to her : “Have you been to town today ?”
-> He asked her if she had been to town that day.
9. Tom said : “Has she finished her home work ?”
-> Tom asked me if she had finished her homework.
10/ Paul said : “Can you swim, Mary ?”
-> Paul asked Mary if she could swim.
Đáp án:
- Chuyển từ câu điều kiện loại 1 sang loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …
- Thay đổi đại từ, tân ngữ: I => he, you => me
Đáp án: Tom told me if he had spare time, he would go fishing with me.
Tạm dịch: Tom nói với tôi nếu anh rảnh rỗi, anh sẽ đi câu cá với tôi.