Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a ) x 3 + 3 x 2 – 3 x – 9
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a) x3-2x2-x+2
=x(x2-1)+2(-x2+1)
=x(x2-1)-2(x2-1)
=(x2-1)(x-2)
b)
x2+6x-y2+9
=x2+6x+9-y2
=(x+3)2-y2
=(x+3-y)(x+3+y)
\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a)3x-3a+yx-ya`
`=3(x-a)+y(x-a)`
`=(x-a)(y+3)`
`b)x^2-9-4(x+3)`
`=(x-3)(x+3)-4(x+3)`
`=(x+3)(x-3-4)`
`=(x+3)(x-7)`
\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+3\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(x+3-4\right)\left(x+3+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
Ta có x(x+3)(x+2)(x+5)+9= x(x+5).(x+2)(x+3) +9= (x2+5x)(x2+5x+6)+9
Đặt x2+5x+3=a ta được
(a-3).(a+3)+9= a2-9+9=a2
Thay x2+5x+3 vào biểu thức trên ta được
(x2+5x+3)2
Vậy x(x+3)(x+2)(x+5)= (x2+5x+3)2
\(x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)+9\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+9\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+5x+3\right)-3\right]\left[\left(x^2+5x+3\right)+3\right]+9\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+3\right)^2-9+9\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+3\right)\)
\(x^3-9x^2+x=x\left(x^2-9x+1\right)\)
\(x^3+13x^2+x=x\left(x^2+13x+1\right)\)
a) xy+3x-7y-21
=x(y+3)-7(x+3)
=(x-7)(y+3)
b)2xy-15-6x-5y
=2x(y-3)-5(-3+y)
=(2x-5)(y-3)
c)2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y
=2x(xy-1)+2y(xy-1)
=(2x+2y)(xy-1)
x(x+3)-5x(x-5)-5(x+3)
=(x-5)(x+3)-5x(x-5)
=(x-5)(x+3-5x)
Câu cuối mình bị nhầm dòng cuối phải là (x-5)(x+3+x-5)=(x-5)(2x-2)nha bạn
a) x3 + 3x2 – 3x – 9
= (x3 + 3x2) - (3x + 9)
= x2(x + 3) - 3(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x2 - 3)
= (x + 3)(x + √3)(x - √3)