Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
axz2-ax-ayz2+ax+ay+az3
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\(ax^2+a-axy+2ax-ay\)
\(a\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-ay\left(x+1\right)\)
\(a\left(x+1\right)^2-ay\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left[a\left(x+1\right)-ay\right]\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(ax+a-ay\right)\)
\(a\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
= (ax+a-ay) + (by-bx-b)
= a nhân ( x+1-y) + b nhân ( y-x-1 )
= a nhân ( x+1-y) - b nhân ( x+1-y )
= (x+1-y) nhân (a-b)
Bài 2 : Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) x2 - ( m + n )x + mn
b) ax + by + a - bx - ay - b
\(a,=x^2-mx-nx+mn=x\left(x-m\right)-n\left(x-m\right)=\left(x-n\right)\left(x-m\right)\\ b,=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)+\left(a-b\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
b: \(=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)+a-b\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\left(ax+by\right)^2-\left(ay+bx\right)^2\)
(ax+ay+bx+by)(ax−ay+by−bx) \(=\left(ax+ay+bx+by\right)\left(ax-ay+by-bx\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\left(ax+by\right)^2-\left(ay+bx\right)^2=\left(ax+by-ay-bx\right)\left(ax+by+ay+bx\right)\)
\(=\left[a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)\right].\left[a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d) \(5x-5y+ax-ay=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+a\right)\)
a: \(=x\left(x-3\right)-4y\left(x-3\right)\)
=(x-3)(x-4y)
d: \(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2+x+2\right)\)
=2x(x+2)
\(a,=x\left(x-3\right)-4y\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ b,=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(1-a\right)\\ d,=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+x+2\right)=2x\left(x-2\right)\\ e,=x^2\left(x+y\right)-xz\left(x+y\right)=x\left(x-z\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ f,=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
a Đề sai: )
b
\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy\\ =a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)\\ =\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)
c
\(4x^2-y^2+4x+1\\ =\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1-y^2\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2\\ =\left(2x+1-y\right)\left(2x+1+y\right)\)
d
\(x^4+2x^3+x^2\\ =x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2\\ =x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^3+x^2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e
\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-5z^2\\ =5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\right)\\ =5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\right]\\ =5\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
c: =(2x+1)^2-y^2
=(2x+1+y)(2x+1-y)
d: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)
=x^2(x+1)^2
e: =5(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2)
=5[(x-y)^2-z^2]
=5(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
\(axz^2-ax-ayz^2+ax+ay+az^3\)
= \(axz^2-ayz^2+ay+az^3\)
\(=a\left(xz^2-yz^2+y+z^3\right)\)
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