Question

[Mai Tiến Đỗ]

Bài 1: Cho a,b,c dương

a) Tìm Max \(P=\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ca}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\)

b) Tìm Max \(Q=\frac{a^2}{5a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b^2}{5b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c^2}{5c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

Bài 2: Cho x,y,z là các số thực không âm thỏa mãn \(x+y+z=\frac{3}{2}\).Chứng minh rằng \(x+2xy+4xyz\le2\)

Bài 3: Cho a,b thỏa mãn \(\left(x+y\right)^3+4xy\ge2\). Tìm Min \(P=3\left(x^4+y^4+x^2y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+1\)

Bài 4: Cho x,y,z >0: \(x\left(x+y+z\right)=3yz\). Chứng minh: \(\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x+z\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\le5\left(y+z\right)^3\)

Bài 5:Cho a,b,c không âm thỏa mãn \(a^2+b^2+c^2+abc=4\). CMR: \(a+b+c\le3\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

1a.

\(2P=1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ca}{2b^2+ca}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow2P=3-\left(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ca}{2b^2+ca}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2P=3-\left(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{c^2a^2}{2b^2ca+c^2a^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2P\le3-\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=3-1=2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le1\)

\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

1b.

\(Q=\frac{a^2}{5a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{5b^2+a^2+c^2+2ca}+\frac{c^2}{5c^2+a^2+b^2+2ab}\)

\(Q=\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(2a^2+bc\right)+\left(2a^2+bc\right)}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(2b^2+ca\right)+\left(2b^2+ca\right)}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(2c^2+ab\right)+\left(2c^2+ab\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+2\left(\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ca}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\right)\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\frac{1}{9}\left(1+2\left(\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ca}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\right)\right)\)

Theo kết quả câu a ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ca}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\frac{1}{9}\left(1+2\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(Q_{max}=\frac{1}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c\)