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19 tháng 10 2020

a, \(x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)=x^2 +xy-xy+y^2=x^2+y^2\)

b, \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=x^3-\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{8}\)

c, \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9x-3x\right)-\left(37+x^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+9x^2-3x^2+3x^2+27x-9x-37-x^3=9x^2+18x-37\)

19 tháng 10 2020

Bài 2 : 

a, \(4x^4-8x^2y-12x^3y=4x^2\left(x^2-2y-3xy\right)\)

b, \(x^2+3x-xy-3y=x\left(x+3\right)-y\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

Sửa đề c, \(x^2-1+4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x\left(3x+1\right)+2x\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}:\dfrac{2x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{9x^2+3x+2x-6x^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}:\dfrac{2x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(3x+5\right)}{1+3x}\cdot\dfrac{1-3x}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(1-3x\right)}{3x+1}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{3x-9-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)

24 tháng 6 2017

Phân thức đại số

Phân thức đại số

`a)`

`3x(2xy - 5x^2y)`

`= 3x*2xy + 3x* (-5x^2y)`

`= 6x^2y - 15x^3y`

`b)`

`2x^2y (xy - 4xy^2 + 7y)`

`= 2x^2y * xy + 2x^2y * (-4xy^2) + 2x^2y * 7y`

`= 2x^3y^2 - 8x^3y^3 + 14x^2y^2`

`c)`

`(-2/3xy^2 + 6yz^2)*(-1/2xy)`

`= (-2/3xy^2)*(-1/2xy) + 6yz^2 * (-1/2xy)`

`= 1/3x^2y^3 - 3xy^2z^2`

`a, 3x(2xy-5x^2y)`

`= 6x^2y - 15x^3y`

`b, 2x^2y(xy-4xy^2+7y)`

`= 2x^3y^2 - 8x^3y^3 + 14x^2y^2`

`c, (-2/3xy^2 + 6yz^2).(-1/2xy)`

`= 1/3x^2y^3 - 3xy^2z^2`