Chứng minh :
a)\(\frac{4}{9}x^2-4x+\frac{9}{2}>0\)
b)-x2 + x - 1 < 0
c)-9x2 + 12x -5 < 0
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Bài 1.
a) ( 7x - 3 )2 - 5x( 9x + 2 ) - 4x2 = 18
<=> 49x2 - 42x + 9 - 45x2 - 10x - 4x2 = 18
<=> -52x + 9 = 18
<=> -52x = 9
<=> x = -9/52
b) ( x - 7 )2 - 9( x + 4 )2 = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9( x2 + 8x + 16 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9x2 - 72x - 144 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 86x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 10x - 76x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x( x + 5/4 ) - 76( x + 5/4 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5/4 )( -8x - 76 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5}{4}=0\\-8x-76=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) ( 2x + 1 )2 + ( 4x - 1 )( x + 5 ) = 36
<=> 4x2 + 4x + 1 + 4x2 + 19x - 5 = 36
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 4 - 36 = 0
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 40 = 0
=> Vô nghiệm ( lớp 8 chưa học nghiệm vô tỉ nghen ) :))
Bài 2.
a) x2 - 12x + 39 = ( x2 - 12x + 36 ) + 3 = ( x - 6 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
b) 17 - 8x + x2 = ( x2 - 8x + 16 ) + 1 = ( x - 4 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
c) -x2 + 6x - 11 = -( x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 2 = -( x - 3 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
d) -x2 + 18x - 83 = -( x2 - 18x + 81 ) - 2 = -( x - 9 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
Ta có:
\(-\left(4x-x^2-5\right)=-4x+x^2+5=x^2-4x+5=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-x^2-5< 0\)
a)
`4(x-2)^2 =4`
`<=>(x-2)^2 =1`
`<=>x-2=1` hoặc `x-2=-1`
`<=>x=3` hoặc `x=1`
b)
`5(x^2 -6x+9)=5`
`<=>(x-3)^2 =1`
`<=>x-3=1`hoặc `x-3=-1`
`<=>x=4` hoặc `x=2`
c)
`4x^2 +4x+1=0`
`<=>(2x+1)^2 =0`
`<=>2x+1=0`
`<=>x=-1/2`
d)
`9x^2 +6x+1=2`
`<=>(3x+1)^2 =2`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=\sqrt{2}\\3x+1=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2< 0\)
BPT vô nghiệm
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-3x+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(x-\frac{1}{8}\right)^2+\frac{13}{16}>0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy tập nghiệm của BPT là \(D=R\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1< x< 3\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)(x-1).(x-2)>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)>0\\\left(x-2\right)>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x>2
b)(x-2)2.(x+1).(x-4)<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2< 0\\\left(x+1\right)< 0\\\left(x-4\right)< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x< -1\\x< 4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x<(-1)
c)Từ đề bài, ta suy ra:
\(\left(x-9\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
d)\(\frac{5}{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow x< 5\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x-2>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>2\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x< 1\)
a) \(x^2+x+2=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\ge\frac{7}{4}>0\)đúng \(\forall x\in R\)
b) \(x^2-4x+10=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6>0\)đúng \(\forall x\in R\)
c) \(x\left(x-4\right)+10=x^2-4x+10\)(giải như câu b)
d) \(x\left(2-x\right)-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3< 0\)đúng \(\forall x\in R\)
e) \(x^2-5x+2017=\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{8043}{4}=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8043}{4}\ge\frac{8043}{4}>0\)đúng \(\forall x\in R\)
a. \(x^2+3x+5\)
\(=x^2+2.x^2.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
=> đpcm
* Ta có: \(A\left(x\right)=x^2-4x+5=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)-2^2+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
Vậy \(A\left(x\right)=x^2-4x+5>0\)
b. \(B\left(x\right)=x^2+x+1=\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
Vậy \(B\left(x\right)=x^2+x+1>0\)
c. \(C\left(x\right)=8x-x^2-17=-x^2+8x-17=-\left(x^2-8x\right)-17=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot4+4^2\right)+4^2-17=-\left(x-4\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\)
Vậy \(C\left(x\right)=8x-x^2-17< 0\)
b) Ta có: \(-x^2+x-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}< 0\forall x\)
hay \(-x^2+x-1< 0\forall x\)
c) Ta có: \(-9x^2+12x-5\)
\(=-\left(9x^2-12x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot2+4+1\right]\)
\(=-\left(3x-2\right)^2-1\)
Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(3x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(3x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\forall x\)
hay \(-9x^2+12x-5< 0\forall x\)(đpcm)
mk hỏi A ngược là gì z