\((a2+2a+3)(a2−2a+3)\)
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a,hđt số 3 = \(\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)
b,hđt số 3=\(\left[x-\left(y-6\right)\right]\left[x+\left(y-6\right)\right]\)(đổi dấu làm ngoặc khi trước nó là dấu trừ)=\(x^2-\left(y-6\right)^2\)
a) \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2+3.\left(-3\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)
b) \(\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)\)
\(=\left[x-\left(y-6\right)\right]\left[x+\left(y-6\right)\right]\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-6\right)^2\)
Ta có \(A\left(1\right)=B\left(-2\right)\Leftrightarrow12+2a+a^2=8-\left|2a+3\right|\left(-2\right)+a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2a=2\left|2a+3\right|\)
đk a >= -2
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4a+6=4+2a\\4a+6=-2a-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(tm\right)\\a=-\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(N=a^2+b^2+2a-b-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=a^2+2a+1+b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{2}\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\forall a,b\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi a=-1 và \(b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: Ta có: \(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8ab^3-8a^3b-12a^2b^2-6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=a^4-2a^3b+2ab^3-b^4\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\cdot\left(a+b\right)\)
\(ab\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{3b}}-a^2\sqrt{\dfrac{3b}{a}}\)
\(=a\sqrt{ab}-a^2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3b}}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=a\sqrt{ab}-a\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{3b}\)
\(=a\sqrt{ab}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{a\sqrt{ab}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3ab}}=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)}{3}\)
(a2+2a+3)(a2-2a+3)=a4+2a2+9