Rút gọn biểu thức A:
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+1\right):\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}\right)\)với \(x>0,\)\(y>0,\)\(xy\ne1\)
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a/ Bạn tự tìm ĐKXĐ
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+1\right):\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{\sqrt{xy}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}\right)\)
Xét
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}+1-\sqrt{xy}+xy+\sqrt{xy}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+1-xy}{\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xy-1-xy-\sqrt{xy}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{xy}+1}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{xy}-2x\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}=\frac{-2\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
b/ Áp dụng BĐT \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\) với \(a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}},b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\) được :
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}.6^2=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{9}\)
Vậy ........................................................
a/ \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
b/ \(x^3=8-6x\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(x^2+6\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^3+6x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{8-6x+6x}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(D=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{xy}+1}{\sqrt{xy}-1}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{xy}+1}{\sqrt{xy}-1}\right)\)
\(D=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}-1}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}-1}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)^2}\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\frac{xy+1-2\sqrt{xy}-xy-1-2\sqrt{xy}}{\left(xy-1\right)^2}\)
\(D=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(-4\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(xy-1\right)^2}\)