Cho \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{6}< A< \frac{1}{4}\)
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Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{5^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}>\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(..............\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{96}{576}=\frac{1}{6}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(...............\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => Điều phải chứng minh
\(A=\left(3-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{6}{5}\right)-\left(6+\frac{7}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(A=3-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-5+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{6}{5}-6-\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\left(3-5-6\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(A=-8-\left(2+\frac{3}{2}\right)+1+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(A=-8-2-\frac{3}{2}+1+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(A=-9-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(A=\frac{-93}{10}\)
Mk lm đc 1 cách thui
Ủng hộ mk nha ^_-
Đặt S = \(\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^4}+\frac{1}{7^6}+...+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
=> 72S = 49S = \(1+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^4}+...+\frac{1}{7^{98}}\)
=> 49S - S = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^4}+...+\frac{1}{7^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^4}+\frac{1}{7^6}+...+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\right)\)
=> 48S = \(1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
=> \(S=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}}{48}\)
Khi đó A = \(\left(\frac{1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}}{48}\right):\left(1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\right)=\frac{1}{48}\)
5A=\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}...+\frac{n}{5^n}...+\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
=>4A=5A-A=\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}...+\frac{1}{5^{11}}-\frac{11}{5^{12}}\)
=>20A=\(1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}-\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
=>16A=20A-4A=\(1-\frac{1}{5^{11}}+\frac{11}{5^{12}}-\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
Mà \(1-\frac{1}{5^{11}}< 1\),\(\frac{11}{5^{12}}-\frac{11}{5^{11}}< 0\)
=>16A<1
Do đó: A<1/16(đpcm)
Bài làm:
Xét: \(\frac{1}{5^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}\) ; \(\frac{1}{6^2}>\frac{1}{6.7}\) ; ... ; \(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
=> \(A>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{1}{6}\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\) ; \(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}\) ; ... ; \(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> \(A< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{6}< A< \frac{1}{4}\)