cho a,b,c>0 và abc=1. CM \(\frac{1}{a^{2010}+b^{2010}+1}+\frac{1}{b^{2010}+c^{2010}+1}+\frac{1}{c^{2010}+a^{2010}+1}\le1\)
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Từ \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\frac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\frac{x+y-z}{z}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\left(1\right)\)
*)Xét \(x+y+z\ne0\left(2\right)\). Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\). Khi đó \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\cdot\frac{x+z}{x}=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
*)Xét \(x+y+z=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\cdot\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{-z}{y}\cdot\frac{-x}{z}\cdot\frac{-y}{x}=-1\)
a)
Ta có \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}=\frac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{y+z-x}{x}=1\\\frac{z+x-y}{y}=1\\\frac{x+y-z}{z}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+z-x=x\\z+x-y=y\\x+y-z=z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+z=2x\\z+x=2y\\x+y=2z\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Ta có \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}\)
Thế (1) vào biểu thức B
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2z}{y}.\frac{2x}{z}.\frac{2y}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2.2.2=8\)
Vậy biểu thức \(B=8\)
Ta có: \(M=\frac{2010a}{ab+2010a+2010}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2010}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
Thế: abc = 2010 ta được:
\(M=\frac{a^2bc}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2bc}{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}+\frac{b}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2bc}{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{ab\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(ac+c+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2bc+ab+abc}{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}=\frac{ab\left(ac+1+c\right)}{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}=1\)
Vậy \(M=1\)
so sánh : cho A\(\frac{2010^{2011}+1}{2010^{2012}+1}\)
cho B =\(\frac{2010^{2010}+1}{2010^{2011}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2010^{2011}+1}{2010^{2012}+1}\)
\(2010A=\frac{2010^{2012}+2010}{2010^{2012}+1}\)
\(2010A=1+\frac{2009}{2010^{2012}+1}\)
Lại có:
\(B=\frac{2010^{2010}+1}{2010^{2011}+1}\)
\(2010B=\frac{2010^{2011}+2010}{2010^{2011}+1}\)
\(2010B=1+\frac{2009}{2010^{2011}+1}\)
Vì \(1+\frac{2009}{2010^{2012}+1}< 1+\frac{2009}{2010^{2011}+1}\)
nên 2010A < 2010B
hay A < B
Vậy A < B
\(1-A=1-\frac{2010^{2011}+1}{2010^{2012}+1}=\frac{2010^{2012}+1}{2010^{2012}+1}-\frac{2010^{2011}+1}{2010^{2012}+1}\)=\(\frac{2010}{2010^{2012}+1}\)
\(1-A=1-\frac{2010^{2011}+1}{2010^{2012}+1}=\frac{2010^{2012}+1}{2010^{2012}+1}-\frac{2010^{2011}+1}{2010^{2012}+1}=\frac{2010}{2010^{2012}+1}\)
\(1-B=1-\frac{2010^{2010}+1}{2010^{2011}+1}=\frac{2010^{2011}+1}{2010^{2011}+1}-\frac{2010^{2010}+1}{2010^{2011}+1}=\frac{2010}{2010^{2011}+1}\)
\(\frac{2010}{2010^{2012}+1}<\frac{2010}{2010^{2011}+1}\Rightarrow A>B\)
M=a+b=c+d=e+f.M=a+b=c+d=e+f.
⇒⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩a7=b11=a+b7+11=M18(1)c11=d13=c+d11+13=M24(2)e13=f17=e+f13+17=M30(3)⇒{a7=b11=a+b7+11=M18(1)c11=d13=c+d11+13=M24(2)e13=f17=e+f13+17=M30(3)
Kết hợp (1),(2)và(3)(1),(2)và(3)
⇒M∈BCNN(18;24;30).⇒M∈BCNN(18;24;30).
⇒M∈{0;360;720;1080;...}⇒M∈{0;360;720;1080;...}
Mà MM là số tự nhiên nhỏ nhất có 4 chữ số.
⇒M=1080.⇒M=1080.
Vậy M=1080.
nhớ cho mình 1 k nhé chúc bạn học tốt
a) A= 1/2010+1+2/2009+1+3/2008+1+...+2009/2+1+1
= 2011/2010+20011/2009+2011/2008+...+2011/2+2011/2011
= 2011(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2011)
Ta có: B= 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2011
suy ra A/B= 2011