Cho a,b,c>0 và abc=1 .
Tìm Min P = \(\frac{1}{a\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{1}{b\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{1}{c\sqrt{c+a}}\)
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9 tháng 7 2019
Câu 1 : áp dụng BĐT SVAC ta có \(A\ge\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{a+c}}=\frac{1.\sqrt{2a+2b+2c}}{\sqrt{2.}(\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a+c})}\)
mặt khác lại có \(\frac{\sqrt{2a+2b+2c}}{\sqrt{2}.(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{a+c})}\ge\frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{a+c})^2}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}.(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{a+c})}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)theo bđt svac
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)dấu bằng xảy ra tại a=b=c=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
27 tháng 9 2018
\(S\ge3\frac{1}{\sqrt[6]{\left(a+2b+5c\right)\left(b+2c+5a\right)\left(c+2a+5b\right)}}.\)
\(S\ge\frac{3.4}{\sqrt[6]{\left(a+2b+5c\right)\left(b+2c+5a\right)\left(c+2a+5b\right).16.16.16}}\)
\(S\ge\frac{12}{\frac{a+2b+5c+b+2c+5a+c+2a+5b+16+16+16}{6}}\)
\(S\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
G
23 tháng 5 2019
\(A=\frac{a\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a+b+2c}}+\frac{b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b+c+2a}}+\frac{c\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{c+a+2b}}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{a\left(a+b+2c\right)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{b\left(b+c+2a\right)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{c\left(c+a+2b\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\sqrt{a\left(a+b+2c\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(b+c+2a\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(c+a+2b\right)}}\)
Xét: \(2\left(\sqrt{a\left(a+b+2c\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(b+c+2a\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(c+a+2b\right)}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4a\left(a+b+2c\right)}+\sqrt{4b\left(b+c+2a\right)}+\sqrt{4c\left(c+a+2b\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{4a+a+b+2c+4b+b+c+2a+4c+c+a+2b}{2}=4\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a\left(a+b+2c\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(b+c+2a\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(c+a+2b\right)}\le2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\sqrt{a\left(a+b+2c\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(b+c+2a\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(c+a+2b\right)}}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
9 tháng 8 2020
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
YY
4 tháng 7 2018
\(a+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=a^2+ab+ac+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
tương tự :
\(b+ac=\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right);c+ba=\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cauchy cho hai số dương
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{b}{b+a}\right)\)
\(\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{c+b}+\frac{c}{c+a}\right)\)
cộng vế theo vế
\(P\le1\)
31 tháng 12 2019
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow A\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+7b\right)\left(b+7c\right)\left(c+7a\right)}}}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(a+7b\right)\left(b+7c\right)\left(c+7a\right)}\le\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+7b\right)\left(b+7c\right)\left(c+7a\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+7b\right)\left(b+7c\right)\left(c+7a\right)}}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{8}}=\frac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
VD
24 tháng 1 2018
bđt cần c/m tương đương với:
\(\left(\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{c}}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+3\\ \ \)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+3\)
Mặt khác:
\(a+b+c\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
=> \(VT\ge3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
Ta cần c/m:
\(3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{abc}}=3\)(BĐt Cô-si)
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