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(x-5)(x+5)-(x+3)^2+3(x-2)^2=(x+1)^2-(x-4)(x+4)+3x^2
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23 tháng 6 2023
\(1,\left(3x+2\right)\left(5-x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\5-x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\-x^2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\sqrt{5};\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
\(2,-2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{46}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{46}\right\}\)
\(3,\dfrac{1}{12}:\dfrac{4}{21}=3\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{12}.\dfrac{21}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{16}=\dfrac{7}{6x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=7:\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)
\(4,\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(dk:x\ne-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-5=4x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\left(tmdk\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)
25 tháng 7 2021
a) (x-2)3+6(x+1)2-x3+12=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x3-6x2+12x-8+6(x2+2x+1)-x3+12=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x3-6x2+12x-8+6x2+12x+6-x3+12=0
\(\Rightarrow\)24x+10=0
\(\Rightarrow\)24x=-10
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-10}{24}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
25 tháng 7 2021
b)(x-5)(x+5)-(x+3)2+3(x-2)2=(x+1)2-(x-4)(x+4)+3x2
\(\Rightarrow\)x2-25-(x2+6x+9)+3(x2-4x+4)=x2+2x+1-(x2-16)+3x2
\(\Rightarrow\)x2-25-x2-6x-9+3x2-12x+12=x2+2x+1-x2+16+3x2
\(\Rightarrow\)3x2-18x-22=3x2+2x+17
\(\Rightarrow\)3x2-18x-22-3x2-2x-17=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-20x-39=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-20x=39
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{39}{20}\)
28 tháng 8 2020
Ít thôi -..-
a) ( 3x + 2 )( 2x + 9 ) - ( x + 3 )( 6x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )2 - ( x + 2 )( x - 2 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - ( 6x2 + 19x + 3 ) = x2 + 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - 6x2 - 19x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
<=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
<=> 12x - 2x = 5 - 15
<=> 10x = -10
<=> x = -1
b) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 4 ) + ( x - 5 )( x - 2 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( x - 4 )
<=> 2x2 - 5x - 12 + x2 - 7x + 10 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 3x2 + 17x = 20 + 2
<=> 5x = 22
<=> x = 22/5
c) ( x + 2 )3 - ( x - 2 )3 - 12x( x - 1 ) = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - ( x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 ) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> 12x + 16 = -8
<=> 12x = -24
<=> x = -2
d) ( 3x - 1 )2 - 5( x + 1 ) + 6x - 3.2x + 1 - ( x - 1 )2 = 16
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 5x - 5 + 6x - 6x + 1 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 16
<=> 9x2 - 11x - 3 - x2 + 2x - 1 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 - 16 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 20 = 0
( Đến đây bạn có hai sự lựa chọn : 1 là vô nghiệm
2 là nghiệm vô tỉ =) )
28 tháng 8 2020
a) (3x + 2)(2x + 9) - (x + 3)(6x + 1) = (x + 1)2 - (x + 2)(x - 2)
=> 3x(2x + 9) + 2(2x + 9) - x(6x + 1) - 3(6x + 1) = x2 + 2x + 1 - x(x - 2) - 2(x - 2)
=> 6x2 + 27x + 4x + 18 - 6x2 - x - 18x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 2x - 2x + 4
=> (6x2 - 6x2) + (27x + 4x - x - 18x) + (18 - 3) = (x2 - x2) + (2x + 2x - 2x) + (1 + 4)
=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
=> 12x + 15 - 2x - 5 = 0
=> 10x + 10 = 0
=> 10x = -10 => x = -1
b) (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)
=> 2x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4) + x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = 3x(x - 4) - 5(x - 4)
=> 2x2 - 8x + 3x - 12 + x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 = 3x2 - 12x - 5x + 20
=> (2x2 + x2) + (-8x + 3x - 2x - 5x) + (-12 + 10) = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 - 3x2 + 17x - 20 = 0
=> (3x2 - 3x2) + (-12x + 17x) + (-2 - 20) = 0
=> 5x - 22 = 0
=> 5x = 22 => x = 22/5
c) (x + 2)3 - (x - 2)3 - 12x(x - 1) = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - (x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 -x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> (x3 - x3) + (6x2 + 6x2 - 12x2) + (12x - 12x + 12x) + (8 + 8) = -8
=> 12x + 16 = -8
=> 12x = -24
=> x = -2
Còn bài cuối làm nốt
20 tháng 8 2021
\(1,\)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(2,\)
\(3x\left(x+5\right)-6\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-6\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-6=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(3,\)
\(x^4-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
\(4,\)
\(x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(5,\)
\(x\left(x+6\right)-10\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-10x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=-56\)(Vô lý)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
18 tháng 6 2016
a) = (x + 3)2 - y2 = (x + 3 - y)(x + 3 + y)
b) = x2(x - 3) -4(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x2 - 4) = (x - 3)(x - 2)(x + 2)
c) = 3x(x - y) - 5(x - y) = (x - y)(3x - y)
d) Nhầm đề. tui sửa lại x3 + y3 + 2x2 - 2xy + 2y2
= x3 + y3 + 2(x2 - xy + y2) = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + 2(x2 - xy + y2) = (x2 - xy + y2)(x + y + 2)
e) = x4 - x3 - x3 + x2 - x2 + x + x - 1 = x3(x - 1) - x2(x - 1) - x(x - 1) + x - 1 = (x - 1)(x3 - x2 - x + 1) = (x - 1)(x - 1)(x2 - 1) = (x - 1)3(x + 1)
f) = x3 - 3x2 - x2 + 3x + 9x - 27 = x2(x - 3) - x(x - 3) + 9(x - 3) = (x-3)(x2 - x + 9)
g) chắc là 3xyz
= x2y + xy2 + y2z + yz2 + x2z + xz2 + 3xyz = x2y + xy2 + xyz + y2z + yz2 + xyz + x2z + xz2 + xyz = (x + y + z)(xy + yz + xz)
h) = 23 -(3x)3 = (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x2)
i) = (x + y - x + y)(x + y + x - y) = 2y*2x = 4xy
k) = (x3 - y3)(x3 + y3) = (x - y)(x2 + xy +y2)(x + y)(x2 - xy +y2).
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+3x^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-4^2\right)+3x^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x^2-6x-9+3x^2-12x+12=x^2+2x+1-x^2+16+3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x=39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-39}{20}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-39}{20}\)