Rút gọn biểu thức
\(\left(x-y+z\right)^2\)\(+\left(z-y\right)^2\)\(+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
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\(a,\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(b,2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=2x^2-2y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=3x^2\)\(c,\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)=\left[\left(x-y+z\right)-\left(z-y\right)\right]^2=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
=\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
=\(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(2x^2+2y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b) \(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
=\(\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
= \(\left(x-y+x+y\right)^2\)
\(=2x^2\)
c) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2-2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(z-y\right)+\left(z-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y+z\right)-\left(z-y\right)\right]^2\)
= \(\left(x-y+z-z+y\right)^2=x^2\)
\(\left(x+y-z\right)^2+2\left(z-x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)^2-2\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\left[\left(x+y-z\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]^2=z^2\)
\(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+z-z+y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2\)
Dat (x-y)2+(y-z)2+(x-z)2=A
=(x+y)3+z3-3x2y-3xy2-3xyz / A
=(x+y+z).(x2+2xy+y2-xy-yz+z2)-3xy(x+y+z) / A
=(x+y+z).(x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-xz) /A
=2(x+y+z).(x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-xz) /2A
=(x+y+z)[ (x2-2xy+y2)+(y2-2yz+z2)+(x2-2xz+z2) / 2A
=(x+y+z).[ (x-y}2+(y-z)2+(x-z)2 ] /2A
=(x+y+z). A /2A
=x+y+z /2
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\)(hằng đẳng thức đầu)
\(=\left(x-y+z+y-z\right)^2=x^2\)
\(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y+z\right)+\left(y-z\right)\right]^2=\left(x-y+z+y-z\right)^2=x^2\)