bài 2. tìm x biết
a)x/20- 1/5=1/4
b) [ 1/5 -X ] .1/3
c)|X -1/2| =5/6
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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
đề này mới đúng nha \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.5=15\\y=3.2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a, 1/2 +x=3/4`
`=> x= 3/4 -1/2`
`=> x= 3/4-2/4`
`=>x= 1/4`
`b, 5/2 -x=1/3`
`=> x= 5/2 -1/3`
`=> x= 15/6 - 2/6`
`=>x= 13/6`
`c, 2 . (1/3 +x)=1/5`
`=> 1/3 +x=1/5:2`
`=> 1/3 +x= 1/10`
`=>x= 1/10-1/3`
`=>x= 3/30 - 10/30`
`=>x=-7/30`
`d, 2/3 - (1/2 -x)=1/5`
`=> 1/2-x= 2/3 -1/5`
`=>1/2-x= 10/15 - 3/15`
`=>1/2-x=7/15`
`=>x= 1/2-7/15`
`=>x=1/30`
`1/2 + x = 3/4`
`=> x = 3/4 - 1/2`
`=> x = 1/4`
`5/2 - x = 1/3`
`=> x = 5/2 - 1/3`
`=> x = 13/6`
`2.(1/3 + x) = 1/5`
`=>1/3 + x = 1/10 `
`=> x = 1/10 - 1/3`
`=> x = -7/30`
`2/3 - (1/2 -x)= 1/5`
`=> 1/2 - x = 7/15`
`=> x = 1/2 - 7/15`
`=> x = 1/30`
a: =>1/3(2x-5)=-2/3-3/2=-4/6-9/6=-13/6
=>2x-5=-13/6*3=-13/2
=>2x=-3/2
=>x=-3/4
b: =>2/5x=-3/4-1/2=-5/4
=>x=-5/4:2/5=-5/4*5/2=-25/8
a)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=-\dfrac{13}{6}:\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{13}{2}\\ \Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{13}{2}+5\\ \Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}:2\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{25}{8}\)
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
a) Ta có: \(\left|-5\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|7\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+5=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(2\cdot\left|2x-4\right|-\left|-4\right|=\left|-50\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left|x-2\right|-4=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left|x-2\right|=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\dfrac{27}{2}\\x-2=-\dfrac{27}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{31}{2}\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{23}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
a, | -5 | + | x-1 | = | 7 |
5 + | x - 1 | = 7
| x - 1 | = 2
TH1 x -1 = 2
x = 3
TH2 x -1 = -2
x= -1
a) Ta có A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22022
2A = 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 22023
2A - A = ( 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 22023 ) - ( 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22022 )
A = 22023 - 2
Lại có B = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52022
5B = 52 + 53 + 54 + ... + 52023
5B - B = ( 52 + 53 + 54 + ... + 52023 ) - ( 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52022 )
4B = 52023 - 5
B = \(\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\)
b) Ta có : A + 2 = 2x
⇒ 22023 - 2 + 2 = 2x
⇒ 22023 = 2x
Vậy x = 2023
Lại có : 4B + 5 = 5x
⇒ 4 . \(\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\) + 5 = 5x
⇒ 52023 - 5 + 5 = 5x
⇒ 52023 = 5x
Vậy x = 2023
a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{9x-27}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x-75}-\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{49x-147}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=25\)
hay x=28
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+18}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+4\sqrt{x+2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=9\)
hay x=7
Làm
a) x/20 - 1/5 = 1/4
x/20 = 1/4 + 1/5
x /20 = 5/20 + 4/20
x/20 = 9/20
=> x = 9
b) Phần b thiếu đề bài ạ nên mk k giải đc phần b
c) | x - 1/2 | = 5/6
x - 1/2 = 5/6 x = 5/6 + 1/2
=> { => {
x - 1/2 = -5/6 x = -5/6 + 1/2
x = 4/3
=>
x = -1/3
Vậy x = 4/3 hoặc x = -1/3
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