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Bài tập nâng cao :
1) Rút gọn phân số:
Mẫu: \(\frac{2.14}{7.8}=\frac{1.2}{1.4}=\frac{1.1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
A) \(\frac{21.3-7.4}{35}\)=...........?
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bị nhầm xíu sửa lại
\(\frac{1}{9.10}-\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{7.8}-...-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{1}=\frac{20}{90}-\frac{9}{90}-\frac{90}{90}=-\frac{79}{90}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\right)=\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{98}{99}=\frac{1}{99}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\text{Câu 1 :}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{12.13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=\frac{12}{13}\)
\(\text{Câu 2 :}\)
\(\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+\frac{5}{5.7}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\frac{100}{101}\)
\(=\frac{250}{101}\)
\(B=-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\\
=-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\\
=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\\
=-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{-99}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+..........+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..........+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
cái kia tự tìm
A) \(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{2}{9}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{5}{27}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\)
B) \(\left(\frac{-5}{28}+1.75+\frac{8}{35}\right):\left(-3\frac{9}{20}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-5}{28}+\frac{7}{4}+\frac{8}{35}\right):\frac{-69}{20}\)
\(=\frac{14}{5}:\frac{-69}{20}\)
\(=\frac{-56}{69}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right).100-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{266}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right).100-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{266}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right).100-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{266}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=89\)
\(90-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{266}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{266}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{266}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+\frac{266}{100}=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{117}{50}\)
Vậy x = 117/50
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right).100\\ =\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right).100\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right).100\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}.100\)
= 90
Khi đó đề bài sẽ thành : \(90-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{266}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{266}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{266}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{266}{100}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{117}{50}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{117}{50}\)
bài 1.2 làm như sau:
x3 - 3x2+3x-1=0
x3-3x2.1+3x.12-13=0
áp dụng HĐT số 5 trong sách ta có
(x-1)3=0
=> x-1=0
x=1
Giúp mình với các bạn 😥😥😥😥