Cho x,y>0 t/m x+y=1. Tìm Min P=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
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VT
22 tháng 10 2019
M= \(x^2y^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}=\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2\)
\(xy+\frac{1}{xy}=xy+\frac{1}{16xy}+\frac{15}{16xy}\ge2\sqrt{xy.\frac{1}{16xy}}+\frac{15\left(x+y\right)}{16xy}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge\)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{16}.\frac{4}{x+y}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{16}.4=\frac{17}{4}\) => M\(\ge\frac{17^2}{4^2}\)
dấu '=' khi xy = \(\frac{1}{16xy};x=y=>x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
22 tháng 10 2020
\(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\frac{x^2y^2+1}{y^2}.\frac{y^2x^2+1}{x^2}=\frac{\left(x^2y^2+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^4y^4+2x^2y^2+1}{x^2y^2}=x^2y^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}=\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2\)
ta có:\(xy+\frac{1}{xy}=16xy+\frac{1}{xy}-15xy \left(1\right) \)
mặt khác:\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-15xy\ge-\frac{15}{4} \left(2\right)\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có:\(16xy+\frac{1}{xy}\ge2\sqrt{16xy.\frac{1}{xy}}=8 \left(3\right)\)
từ (1), (2), (3) ta có\(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\ge8-\frac{15}{4}=\frac{17}{4}\Rightarrow\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2\ge\frac{289}{16}\)
vậy \(M_{min}=\frac{289}{16}\)đạt được khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 9 2020
\(A\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}+z+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z+\frac{9}{x+y+z}\right)^2=\frac{100}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
23 tháng 5 2019
\(I=2+x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\)
\(I=2+x+\frac{1}{2x}+y+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(I\ge2+2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{2y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy}}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(I\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\frac{2}{x+y}\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow I_{min}=4+3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
PN
15 tháng 8 2020
dễ mà bạn :))) gáy tí , sai thì thôi
\(P=\frac{x^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(1+z\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{y^3\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{z^3\left(1+y\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)\left(1+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(1+z\right)+y^3\left(1+x\right)+z^3\left(1+y\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)
đến đây áp dụng BĐT phụ ( 1+a ) ( 1+b ) ( 1+c ) >= 8abc
EZ :)))
PT
11 tháng 5 2019
\(K=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge8\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 5 2019
\(K\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\left(4x+\frac{1}{x}+4y+\frac{1}{y}-3\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)
\(K\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2\sqrt{\frac{4x}{x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4y}{y}}-3.1\right)^2=\frac{25}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow K_{min}=\frac{25}{2}\) khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
ND
1
29 tháng 5 2015
M = (1 + \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 + \(\frac{1}{y}\)) . (1 - \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 - \(\frac{1}{y}\))
= (1 + \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 +\(\frac{1}{y}\) ) . \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{x.y}\)
= (1 + \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 + \(\frac{1}{y}\)) . \(\frac{\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)}{x.y}\)
= (1 + \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 + \(\frac{1}{y}\))
= 1 + \(\frac{1}{x.y}\) + (\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)) = 1 + \(\frac{1}{x.y}\) + \(\frac{x+y}{x.y}\)
= 1 + \(\frac{1}{x.y}\) + \(\frac{1}{x.y}\) = 1 + \(\frac{2}{x.y}\)
Áp dụng bđt: xy \(\le\) \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> M ≥ 1 + \(2:\frac{1}{4}\)= 9
Min M = 9 <=> x = y = 1/2
17 tháng 10 2020
Ta có:
\(H=\frac{1}{x^3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{y^3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{1}{z^3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{x^2}}{x\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{y^2}}{y\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{z^2}}{z\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{xy+zx}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{yz+xy}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{zx+yz}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky dạng cộng mẫu ta được:
\(H\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{\left(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x = y = z = 1
Vậy Min(H) = 3/2 khi x = y = z = 1
\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)=1+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{xy}=1+\frac{2}{xy}\ge1+\frac{2}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = 1/2
Vậy min P = 9 đạt tại x = y = 1/2
\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{x+y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{x+y}{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\)
\(=4+\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{2x}{y}+1=5+\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{2x}{y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si cho 3 số dương ta được :
\(5+\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{2x}{y}\ge5+2\sqrt{\frac{2y}{x}.\frac{2x}{y}}=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{2y}{x}=\frac{2x}{y}\Leftrightarrow x^2=y^2\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x,y>0;x+y=1\right)\)