Tính các tổng dưới đây khi đã rút gọn phân số:
a)\(\frac{2}{12}+\frac{7}{-42}\)
b)\(\frac{24}{40}+\frac{-14}{35}\)
c)\(\frac{-14}{49}+\frac{12}{30}\)
d)\(\frac{6}{-21}+\frac{-9}{36}\)
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a. 7/21 + 9/-36 = 1/3 + (-1/4) = 4/12 + (-3/12) = 1/12
b. -12/18 + (-21/35) = -2/3 + (-3/5) = -10/15 + (-9/15) = -19/15
c. -3/21 + 6/42 = -1/7 + 1/7 = 0
d. -18/24 + 15/-21 = -3/4 + (-5/7) = -21/28 + (-20/28) = -41/28
a) Ta có: BCNN(15,10) = 30 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 30
\(\frac{11}{15}+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{22}{30}+\frac{27}{30}=\frac{49}{30}\)
b) Ta có: BCNN(6,9,12) = 36 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 36
\(\frac{5}{6} + \frac{7}{9} + \frac{{11}}{{12}} = \frac{{30}}{{36}} + \frac{{28}}{{36}} + \frac{{33}}{{36}} = \frac{{91}}{{36}}\)
c) Ta có: BCNN(24,21) = 168 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 168
\(\frac{7}{{24}} - \frac{2}{{21}} = \frac{{49}}{{168}} - \frac{{16}}{{168}} = \frac{{33}}{{168}}=\frac{11}{56}\)
d) Ta có: BCNN(36,24) = 72 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 72
\(\frac{{11}}{{36}} - \frac{7}{{24}} = \frac{{22}}{{72}} - \frac{{21}}{{72}} = \frac{1}{{72}}\)
a) $2 \times \frac{3}{{14}} = \frac{2}{1} \times \frac{3}{{14}} = \frac{{2 \times 3}}{{1 \times 14}} = \frac{6}{{14}} = \frac{3}{7}$
b) $3 \times \frac{4}{9} = \frac{3}{1} \times \frac{4}{9} = \frac{{3 \times 4}}{{1 \times 9}} = \frac{{12}}{9} = \frac{4}{3}$
c) $\frac{7}{{18}} \times 6 = \frac{7}{{18}} \times \frac{6}{1} = \frac{{7 \times 6}}{{18 \times 1}} = \frac{{42}}{{18}} = \frac{7}{3}$
d) $\frac{{19}}{{12}} \times 0 = \frac{{19}}{{12}} \times \frac{0}{1} = \frac{{19 \times 0}}{{12 \times 1}} = 0$
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{8}{40}+\frac{-4}{20}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{-1}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{-7}{12}+\frac{-2}{12}-\frac{-3}{36}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{12}+\frac{-2}{12}-\frac{-1}{12}\)
\(=\frac{-9+1}{12}=\frac{-8}{12}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-4}{13}\right)-\left(-\frac{17}{6}-\frac{30}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-4}{13}+\frac{17}{6}+\frac{30}{13}\)
\(=3+2=5\)
d) Ta có: \(-\frac{-5}{4}+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{-11}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{7}{4}+\frac{11}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=3+\frac{13}{7}=\frac{21}{7}+\frac{13}{7}=\frac{34}{7}\)
e) Ta có: \(-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{-7}{9}+\frac{-7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}+\frac{2}{14}\)
\(=-1+1+\frac{-7}{9}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{9}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{-2}{9}-\frac{11}{-9}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-6}{-7}\)
\(=\frac{-2-\left(-11\right)}{9}+\frac{5-6}{7}\)
\(=1+\frac{-1}{7}=\frac{7}{7}+\frac{-1}{7}=\frac{6}{7}\)
Lời giải:
a)
$\frac{2}{12}+\frac{7}{-42}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-1}{6}=0$
b)
$\frac{24}{40}+\frac{-14}{35}=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{1}{5}$
c)
$\frac{-14}{49}+\frac{12}{30}=\frac{-2}{7}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{4}{35}$
d)
$\frac{6}{-21}+\frac{-9}{36}=\frac{-2}{7}+\frac{-1}{4}=\frac{-15}{28}$