Giải bất pt
A) (2x+1)(x-3) ≤0
B) 2+2x÷x-1>0
C) -2x÷x-1 ≤0
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\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(-4x+5\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{5}{4}\le x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}\le\frac{3x+1}{2x-1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{x+2}{x-2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-8x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-8\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\\frac{1}{2}< x< 2\\x\ge8\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(5\left|2x-1\right|-3=7\Leftrightarrow5\left|2x-1\right|=10\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=2\)
TH1 : \(2x-1=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
TH2 : \(2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b, \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=2\)
c, \(\frac{2x-3}{2}< \frac{1-3x}{-5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{2}+\frac{1-3x}{5}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10x-15+2-6x}{10}< 0\Rightarrow4x-13< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{13}{4}\)
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x-2\right)\left(2x+1+x+2\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\3x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\3x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là x > 1 hoặc x < -1
b) Sửa lại rồi làm câu b nèk\(\dfrac{5x-3x}{5}+\dfrac{3x+1}{4}>\dfrac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-3x\right)+5\left(3x+1\right)>10\left(x+2x\right)-30\)\(\Leftrightarrow20x-12x+15x+5>10x+20x-30\)\(\Leftrightarrow20x-12x+15x-10x-20x>-30-5\)\(\Leftrightarrow-7x>-35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 5\)
c) \(\dfrac{-1}{2x+3}< 0\)
dễ nhé mình học bài hóa mai kt 15 phút nên ko có time để giúp
\(2x-1\le0\Rightarrow x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\Rightarrow1< x< 2\)
\(\left(2-x\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x< 0\) (do \(x^2-2x+3=\left(x-1\right)^2+2>0\) \(\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^2+x+2}{x^2-x-2}>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\)
=>x>2 hoặc x<-1
c: \(\dfrac{3x^2-x-4}{2x^2-x+3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x+3x-4>0\)
=>(3x-4)(x+1)>0
=>x>4/3 hoặc x<-1
Giải các bất phương trình sau :
a) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)< 0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu :
x x-1 x+3 (x-1)(x+3) -3 1 - 0 + - 0 - + + + - +
Nghiệm của bất phương trình là : \(-3< x< 1\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu :
x 2x-1 x+2 (2x-1)(x+2) -2 1 2 0 0 - - + - + + - + +
Nghiệm của bất phương trình là : \(x< -2;x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\ge0\\2x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\le0\\2x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\\x< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\x< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{3x+2}{x+1}>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+2}{x+1}-\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+2-2x-2}{x+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, (x-1)(x+3) <0
TH1: x-1<0<=>x<1
x+3>0<=>x>-3
=>-3<x<1
TH2: x-1>0<=>x>1
x+3<0<=>x<-3
=>Vô lý
Vậy S={x|-3<x<1}
b,(2x-1)(x+2)>0
TH1: 2x-1\(\ge\)0<=>2x\(\ge\)1<=>x\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
x+2\(\ge\)0<=>x\(\ge\)-2
=>x\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
TH2: 2x-1<0<=>2x<1<=>x<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
x+2<0<=>x<-2
=>x<-2
Vậy S={x|x<-2 hoặc x\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
c, \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-1}\)>0 (Tử và mẫu cùng dấu)
TH1 3x-2\(\ge\)0<=>3x\(\ge\)2<=>x\(\ge\)2
2x-1>0<=>2x>1<=>x>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>x\(\ge\)2
TH2: 3x-2<0<=>3x<2<=>x<\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
2x-1<0<=>2x<1<=>x<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>x<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S={x|x\(\ge\)2 hoặc x<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
d,\(\dfrac{3x+2}{x+1}>2\)
<=>\(\dfrac{3x+2}{x+1}-2\)>0
<=>\(\dfrac{3x-2-2x-2}{x+1}\)>0
<=>\(\dfrac{x-4}{x+1}\)>0 (Tử và mẫu cùng dấu)
TH1: x-4\(\ge\)0<=>x\(\ge\)4
x+1>0<=>x>-1
=>x\(\ge\)-4
TH2: x-4<0<=>x<4
x+1<0<=>x<-1
=>x<-1
Vậy S={x|x\(\ge\)-4 hoặc x<-1}
Bai1:
\(-2x+\frac{3}{5}\le\frac{3\left(2x-7\right)}{3}\Leftrightarrow-10x+3\le5\left(2x-7\right)\Leftrightarrow-10x+3\le10x-35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10+10\right)x\ge3+35\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{38}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)
Bài
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x+m-1>0\\3m-2-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(I\right)\left\{\begin{matrix}x>1-m\\x< 3m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ (I) có nghiệm cần m thỏa mãn:
\(1-m< 3m-2\Leftrightarrow1+2< 3m+m\Rightarrow m>\frac{3}{2}\)
Kết luận: để hệ có nghiệm cần: m>3/2