CMR:\(a\sqrt{\left(b-1\right)}+b\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)}\le ab\) \(\forall a,b\ge1\)
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Bài 1: (không dùng Cô-si) Bình phương hai vế, ta được:
\(c\left(a-c\right)+c\left(b-c\right)+2c\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\le ab\)
\(ac-2c^2+bc+2c\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\le ab\)
\(0\le\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)+2c\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+c^2\)
\(0\le\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)+2c\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+c^2\)
\(0\le\left(\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}-c\right)^2\)(đúng)
Vậy BĐT đúng. Xảy ra khi \(a=b=2c\)
\(\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge1+\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+a+b+1\ge ab+2\sqrt{ab}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b>0\)
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Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
$\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
Cộng theo vế và thu gọn:
$\frac{a+1}{a+1}+\frac{b+1}{b+1}+\frac{c+1}{c+1}\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\Rightarrow (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)\geq (1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^3$
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
$a^3+a^3+a^3+a^3+b^3+c^3\geq 6\sqrt[6]{a^{12}b^3c^3}=6a^2\sqrt{bc}$
$b^3+b^3+b^3+b^3+a^3+c^3\geq 6b^2\sqrt{ac}$
$c^3+c^3+c^3+c^3+a^3+b^3\geq 6c^2\sqrt{ab}$
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn thu được:
$a^3+b^3+c^3\geq a^2\sqrt{bc}+b^2\sqrt{ac}+c^2\sqrt{ab}$
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @No choice teen, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Akai Haruma
giúp e vs ạ! Cần gấp!
thanks nhiều!
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho các số không âm \(a-1,b-1\)(\(\left(a.b\ge1\right)\):
\(\left(a-1\right)+1\ge2\sqrt{a-1}\Rightarrow\sqrt{a-1}\le\frac{a}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow b\sqrt{a-1}\le\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(a\sqrt{b-1}\le\frac{ab}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le ab\)
\(''=''\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)