22. He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications.
→ If he ………………………………………………………………….
23. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.
→ If we …………………………………………………………………
24. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
→ If you …………………………………………………………………
25. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.
→ If you …………………………………………………………………
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Rewrite the fllowing sentences, using conditional sentence type I or type II.
1. Do it now, or you will not finish it on time.
.......IF YOU DON'T DO IT NOW,YOU WON'T FINISH IT ON TIME............................................................................
2. He doesn't apply for the job because he doen't have anough qualifications.
..........IF HE HAD ENOUGH QUALIFICATIONS,HE WOULD APPLY FOR THE JOB..........................................................................
3. She can't come, he's disappointed.
........IF SHE CAME,HE WOULDN'T BE DISAPPOINTED............................................................................
4. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.
........IF YOU DON'T HURRY UP,WE WILL BE LATE FOR THE EXAM.............................................................................
5. They do not understand you because you don't ofen talk to them.
.............IF YOU TALKED TO THEM ,THEY WOULD UNDERSTAND YOU........................................................................
Rewrite the fllowing sentences, using conditional sentence type I or type II.
1. Do it now, or you will not finish it on time.
=> .......................If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.............................................................
2. He doesn't apply for the job because he doen't have anough qualifications.
=> .............................If he had enough qualifications, he would apply for the job.......................................................
3. She can't come, he's disappointed.
=> ..................................If she came, he wouldn't be disappointed..................................................
4. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.
=> ....................................If you don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.................................................
5. They do not understand you because you don't ofen talk to them.
=> .....................................If you talked to them, they would understand you................................................
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51.She doesn’t go to China with us.
→We wish ………she went to China with us. ………………………………………………………………………………………
52.He can’t buy this bike because he doesn’t have enough money.
→If ………he had enough money, he could buy this bike………………………………………………………………………………………………
53.Study hard or you will fail the final exam.
→If ………you don't study hard,you will fail the final exam.………………………………………………………………………………………………
54.I’m sorry, I cant speak English fluently.
→I wish …………I could speak English fluently. ………………………………………………………………………………………
55.It’s a pity that you aren’t here now.
→I wish ……………you were here now…………………………………………………………………………………….
56.This problem seems diffficult for her.
→She wishes …………this problem didn't seem difficult………………………………………………………………………………
57.Water these flowers or they will die.
→Unless ………………you water these flowers, they will die…………………………………………………………………………………
58.You practise your English regularly, and your English will improve.
→If ………you practise your English regularly, your English will improve. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
59.The students don’t study hard.
→I wish …………the students studied hard………………………………………………………………………………………
60.He spent 2 hours writing the letter.
→It took ………………him 2 hours to write the letter…………………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 1:
- I won't go to school unless I feel better.
- Tony won't walk to you unless you question him.
- You'll be cold unless you put your overcoat on.
- You will fail the exam unless you work hard.
- You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry.
- I won't go to the party unless you go.
- I'll miss my flight unless I leave now.
- I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address.
- I can't build a school for the poor unless I win a big lottery.
- I will call the police unless you leave me alone.
Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
→ If she weren’t lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
→ If he pays me tonight, I would have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
→ If he didn't smoke too much, he would get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
→ If she weren’t shy, she could enjoy the party.
6. I get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
→ If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
→ If he didn’t take any exercises, he is so unhealthy
8. We can’t get the ket because I don’t have the right change.
→ If I had the right change,we could get the ket
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
→ If you study hard, you would pass the exam
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.
4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.
6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?
7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.
10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.
REVIEW
35. He doesn't apply for thr job because he doesn't have enough qualification
-> if he had enough qualification.he would apply for thr job
36. Hurry up or we will be late for the exam
-> if we don't Hurry up ,we will be late for the exam
37. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
-> unless you often talk to them,They do not understand you
28. I don't know her email address so i can't tell you
->if i knew her email address sI could tell you
29. She doesn't live in london because she doesn't know anyone there
-> she would know someone there if She lived in london
30. I couldn't live in the country because i couldn't find a job here
->i could live in the country if i could find a job here
31. She had no time to play with her children because she worked in the evening
-> if she hadn't worked in the evening,she would have had time to play with her children
32. He doesn't see the signal so he doesn't stop his car
-> if he saw the signal ,he wouldt stop his car
33. Marry doesn't have enough money so she can't buy a new car
-> marry could buy a new car if she had enough money
34. Prepare the lesson well or you won't understand it
-if you don't Prepare the lesson well ,you won't understand it
REVIEW
35. He doesn't apply for thr job because he doesn't have enough qualification
-> if he had enough qualification.he would apply for thr job
36. Hurry up or we will be late for the exam
-> if we don't Hurry up ,we will be late for the exam
37. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
-> unless you often talk to them,They do not understand you
28. I don't know her email address so i can't tell you
->if i knew her email address sI could tell you
29. She doesn't live in london because she doesn't know anyone there
-> she would know someone there if She lived in london
30. I couldn't live in the country because i couldn't find a job here
->i could live in the country if i could find a job here
31. She had no time to play with her children because she worked in the evening
-> if she hadn't worked in the evening,she would have had time to play with her children
32. He doesn't see the signal so he doesn't stop his car
-> if he saw the signal ,he wouldt stop his car
33. Marry doesn't have enough money so she can't buy a new car
-> marry could buy a new car if she had enough money
34. Prepare the lesson well or you won't understand it
-if you don't Prepare the lesson well ,you won't understand it
1. He lost his money simply because he wasn't careful. (If)
=> If he hadn't been careless , he woundn't have lost his money
2. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train. (If)
=> If he had hurried, he could have caught the train.
3. We didn't go because it rained. (If it hadn't)
=> If it hadn't rained we would have gone
4. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. (If he)
=> If it hadn’t been for this treatment, the patient would have died.
5. Mr.Mills lost his job because he was late every day. ( If Mr.Mills)
=> If Mr Mills hadn't been late everyday ,he wouldn't have lost his job
6. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money. (If we)
=> . If we had had enough money we would have gone on holiday.
1. He lost his money simply because he wasn't careful. (If)
=>if he had been cafeful, he would not have lost his money
2. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train. (If)
=>If he had hurried, he would have missed.
3. We didn't go because it raines. (If it hadn't)
=>If it hadn't rained, we would have gone.
4. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. (If he)
=>If he hadn't been for this treatment, the patient would have died
5. Mr.Mills lost his job because he was late every day. ( If Mr.Mills)
=>If Mr.Mills losts his job ,he lates every day
6. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money. (If we)
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone holiday
7. I was sick yesterday, so I didn't go to class (If)
=>If I am sick, I don't go to school
8. Because Alan never eats breakfast, he always overeats at lunch (If)
=>If Alan never eats breakfast, he always overeats at lunch
9.Fred wouldn't do that if he didn't have your permission (Unless)
=>Unless Fred had your permission, he wouldn't for that
10. If no more guests come, there will be enough food for everyone. (Unless)
=>Unless no more guests come, there will not be enough food for everyone