Cho ba số thực dương a, b, c thỏa mãn abc=1. Tìm GTNN của biểu thức P=\(\frac{\left(1+a\right)^2+b^2+5}{ab+a+4}+\frac{\left(1+b\right)^2+c^2+5}{bc+b+4}+\frac{\left(1+c\right)^2+a^2+5}{ca+c+4}\)
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
HT
Hoàng Thị Ánh Phương
10 tháng 3 2020
Đúng(0)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
10 tháng 3 2020
a )
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có :
\(\left(b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\right)\left(1+\right)\ge\left(b+2\left(a+c\right)\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}}\le\sqrt{5}.\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\sqrt{5}.\left(\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\right)\)
Cần chứng minh : \(\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\le\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\right)\ge\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+2c}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{c+2a}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{a+2b}{a+2b+2c}\ge\frac{9}{5}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức ở vế trái :
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(b+2c+c+2a+a+2b\right)^2}{\left(b+2c\right)^2+2a\left(b+2c\right)+\left(c+2a\right)^2+2b\left(c+2a\right)+\left(a+2b\right)^2+2c\left(a+2b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+b\right)^2}=\frac{9}{5}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = '" xảy ra khi a=b=c
10 tháng 3 2020
b ) Ta có abc =1
Ta chứng minh :
\(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}=1\)
VT \(=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{abc+ab+a}+\frac{ab}{a^2bc+abc+ac}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left(1+a\right)^2+b^2+5=\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2a+6\ge2ab+2a+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(1+a\right)^2+b^2+5}{ab+a+4}=\frac{2ab+2a+6}{ab+a+4}=2-\frac{2}{ab+a+4}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{ab+a+4}=\frac{1}{ab+a+1+3}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\) ( do \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(1+a\right)^2+b^2+5}{ab+a+4}\ge2-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{11}{6}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\)
Khi đó :
\(P\ge\frac{11}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}\right)=\frac{11}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.1=5\)
\(P_{Min}=5\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
KN
25 tháng 4 2020
Xét biểu thức \(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)+\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)+\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{abc+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{\left(abc+ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{4+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8}\)(Do \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)theo giả thiết)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}=1\)(***)
Với x,y dương ta có 2 bất đẳng thức phụ sau:
\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)(*)
\(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)(**)
Áp dụng (*) và (**), ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+4}\le\frac{1}{a+b+4}=\frac{1}{\left(a+2\right)+\left(b+2\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}\right)\)(1)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+4}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\right)\)(2)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+4}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{c+2}+\frac{1}{a+2}\right)\)(3)
Cộng từng vế của các bất đẳng thức (1), (2), (3), ta được:
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)(theo (***))
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
11 tháng 5 2019
Lời giải:
Vì $abc=1$ nên:
\((a+bc)(b+ac)(c+ab)=a(a+bc)b(b+ac)c(c+ab)=(a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\((a^2+1)(1+b^2)\geq (a+b)^2; (a^2+1)(1+c^2)\geq (a+c)^2; (b^2+1)(1+c^2)\geq (b+c)^2\)
Nhân theo vế và thu gọn:
\(\Rightarrow (a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)\geq (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)
Lại có: Theo BĐT AM-GM thì:
\((a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)-abc\)
\(\geq (ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)-\frac{(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{9}=\frac{8(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{9}(*)\) (đây là BĐT khá quen thuộc rồi)
Do đó:
\(P=\frac{(a+bc)(b+ca)(c+ab)}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{(a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\geq \frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(P\geq \frac{7(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}+\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT (*) và AM-GM:
\(\frac{7(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}\geq 7.\frac{\frac{8}{9}(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}=\frac{7}{9}(a+b+c)\geq \frac{7}{9}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)}}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{\frac{8}{9}(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{8(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{7}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=3\)
Vậy $P_{\min}=3$
12 tháng 5 2019
\(\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)\left(c+ab\right)\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+1+1\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+1+1+1-1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)\left(c+ab\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-1=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-1\)\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> ...
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)( BĐT quen thuộc tự c/m)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)\(=3+\frac{a+b+c-3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(abc=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc}=1\le\frac{a+b+c}{3}\left(AM-GM\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> ...
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3+\frac{a+b+c-3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
KL:...........
27 tháng 7 2019
Bài 3
Với abc=1
Ta CM \(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}=1\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{abc+ab+a}+\frac{ab}{a^2bc+abc+ac}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}=1\)(ĐPCM)
Ta có \(\left(1+a\right)^2+b^2+5=\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2a+6\ge2ab+2a+6\)
=> \(\frac{\left(1+a\right)^2+b^2+5}{ab+a+4}=\frac{2ab+2a+6}{ab+a+4}=2-\frac{2}{ab+a+4}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{ab+a+4}=\frac{1}{ab+a+1+3}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)(do \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\))
=> \(\frac{\left(1+a\right)^2+b^2+5}{ab+a+4}\ge2-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{11}{6}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\)
Khi đó
\(P\ge\frac{11}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}\right)=\frac{11}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.1=5\)
\(MinP=5\)khi \(a=b=c=1\)
LV
13 tháng 8 2017
\(P=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-1\)
31 tháng 3 2021
(
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
hhhhhhhhhhhhh
7 tháng 12 2017
Chứng minh BĐT Phụ: \(a^5+b^5\ge a^4b+ab^4\)với \(a;b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^5+b^5}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{a^4b+ab^4}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=a^2-ab+b^2\)
Áp dụng ta có: \(VT\)(VẾ TRÁI)\(\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Xét: \(\left[2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]-\left[3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\right]\)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+2\)
\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (Do a2+b2+c2=1) \(\left(2\right)\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\) Tự chứng minh \(\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1);(2) và (3) suy ra \(VT\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^5+b^5}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b^5+c^5}{bc\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^5+a^5}{ca\left(c+a\right)}\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\)