\(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
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\(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024\right)=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2016}+2\sqrt{y-2017}+2\sqrt{z-2018}+6048=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-2016}+y-2\sqrt{y-2017}+z-2\sqrt{z-2018}+6048=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2016-2\sqrt{x-2016}+1+y-2017+2\sqrt{y-2017}+1+z-2018-2\sqrt{z-2018}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2016}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2017}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2018}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(ĐK:x\ge2016;y\ge2017;z\ge2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2016}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2017}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2018}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2016}=1\\\sqrt{y-2017}=1\\\sqrt{z-2018}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2017\\y=2018\\z=2019\end{cases}}}\)
1.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1; y\geq 2; z\geq 3$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8-2\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{y-2}-6\sqrt{z-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(x-1)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1]+[(y-2)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4]+[(z-3)-6\sqrt{z-3}+9]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{y-2}-2)^2+(\sqrt{z-3}-3)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-1}-1=\sqrt{y-2}-2=\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=2\\ y=6\\ z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=1-\sqrt{x}$
$\Rightarrow x+1=(1-\sqrt{x})^2=x+1-2\sqrt{x}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$
Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy $x=0$
đặt x-2016=a
y-2017=b
z-2018=c
ta có\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}-\frac{1}{c}=\frac{3}{4}\)
=>\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
=>\(a=b=c=4\)
còn lại tự lm nốt
Bài 1 bạn nhân \(\left(b-\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)\)sau đó nó tạo thành hăng đẳng thức,sau đó tiếp tục nhân liên hợp,là ra a=-b
\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\)
1/ Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}\right)\left(\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\right)\\\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}\right)\left(\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2017\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\right)\\2017\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}=\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\left(1\right)\\a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}=\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy (1) + (2) vế theo vế ta được
\(a+b=0\)
Xin phép được sủa đề một chút nhé :)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=z=a\\x^2+y^2+z^2=b\\a^2=b+4034\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=a^2\\x^2+y^2+z^2=b\\a^2-b=4034\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\\a^2-b=4034\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=2017\)
\(M=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(2017+y^2\right)\left(2017+z^2\right)}{2017+x^2}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(2017+x^2\right)\left(2017+z^2\right)}{2017+y^2}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(2017+y^2\right)\left(2017+x^2\right)}{2017+z^2}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=4034\)
nhận liên hợp ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)=x^2+1-x^2=1\)
mà theo đề bài ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)
==> \(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x=y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\)
tương tự ta có \(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x=\sqrt{y^2+1}-y\)
trừ từng vế 2 pt trên ta có 2x=-2y <=>x=-y
đến đây ok rùi nhé bạn
\(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024\right)=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2016}+2\sqrt{y-2017}+2\sqrt{z-2018}+6048=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-2016}+y-2\sqrt{y-2017}+z-2\sqrt{z-2018}+6048=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2016-2\sqrt{x-2016}+1+y-2017+2\sqrt{y-2017}+1+z-2018-2\sqrt{z-2018}+1=0\)
ĐK : \(x\ge2016;y\ge2017;z\ge2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2016}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2017}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2018}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2016}=1\\\sqrt{y-2017}=1\\\sqrt{z-2018}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\y=2018\\z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{x-2016}\leq \frac{1+(x-2016)}{2}=\frac{x-2015}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{y-2017}\leq \frac{1+(y-2017)}{2}=\frac{y-2016}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{z-2018}\leq \frac{1+(z-2018)}{2}=\frac{z-2017}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế thu được:
\(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024\leq \frac{x-2015}{2}+\frac{y-2016}{2}+\frac{z-2017}{2}+3024=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-2016=1\\ y-2017=1\\ z-2018=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=2017\\ y=2018\\ z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)