Giải hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3xy+4yz+9zx=81\\x+y+z=6\\2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Lời giải:
PT $(1)$ tương đương với:
$x+2\sqrt{x}+1=y+z+2\sqrt{yz}+2\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{z}+1$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}+1)^2=(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+1)^2$
\(\left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\\ \sqrt{x}=-(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu $\sqrt{x}=-(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=0\Rightarrow x=y=z=0$ (không thỏa mãn PT $(2)$)
Nếu $\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}$
$\Rightarrow 3\sqrt{yz}=(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})^2-\sqrt{3z}+1$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{yz}=y+z-\sqrt{3z}+1$
$\Leftrightarrow 4y+4z-4\sqrt{yz}-4\sqrt{3z}+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z})^2+(\sqrt{3z}-2)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow (2\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z})^2=(\sqrt{3z}-2)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow z=\frac{4}{3}; y=\frac{1}{3}; x=3$
ĐKXĐ: \(x;y;z\ge0\)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{5};\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{4};\dfrac{\sqrt{z}}{3}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+4b+3c=12\\10a+20b+30c=60abc\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+4b+3c=12\\a+2b+3c=6abc\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(12=\left(a+a+a+a+a\right)+\left(b+b+b+b\right)+\left(c+c+c\right)\ge12\sqrt[12]{a^5b^4c^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5b^4c^3\le1\) (1)
\(6abc=a+b+b+c+c+c\ge6\sqrt[6]{ab^2c^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^6b^6c^6\ge ab^2c^3\Rightarrow a^5b^4c^3\ge1\) (2)
(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow a^5b^4c^3=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(25;16;9\right)\)
1. Với mọi số thực x;y;z ta có:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y^2+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(z^2+1\right)\ge xy+yz+zx+x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}P+\dfrac{3}{2}\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3\)
\(P_{min}=3\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
1.1
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=a>0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+\sqrt{2-b^2}=2\\b+\sqrt{2-a^2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b+\sqrt{2-b^2}-\sqrt{2-a^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{2-b^2}+\sqrt{2-a^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Thay vào pt đầu:
\(a+\sqrt{2-a^2}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{2-a^2}=2-a\) (\(a\le2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2-a^2=4-4a+a^2\Leftrightarrow2a^2-4a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow x=y=1\)
2.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=7\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=7\\\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=7\\x^2-xy+y^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+3xy+3y^2=21\\7x^2-7xy+7y^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-10xy+4y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu
...
Bạn tham khảo:
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Mai - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
a, Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Holder cho 2 bộ số \(\left(x,y,z\right)\left(3;3;3\right)\) ta có:
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(z+3\right)\ge\left(\sqrt[3]{xyz}+\sqrt[3]{3.3.3}\right)^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{xyz}+3\right)\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(z+3\right)}\ge3+\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{2017}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(\frac{\sqrt{2017}}{3},\frac{\sqrt{2017}}{3},\frac{\sqrt{2017}}{3}\right)\)
P/s: Không chắc cho lắm ạ.
Vũ Minh Tuấn, Hoàng Tử Hà, đề bài khó wá, Lê Gia Bảo, Aki Tsuki, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, Lê Thị Thục Hiền,
Học 24h, @tth_new, @Akai Haruma, Nguyễn Trúc Giang, Băng Băng 2k6
Help meeee, please!
thanks nhiều
1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{2}-3y=1\\2x+y\sqrt{2}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3\sqrt{2}\cdot y=\sqrt{2}\\2x+y\sqrt{2}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4\sqrt{2}\cdot y=\sqrt{2}+2\\2x+y\sqrt{2}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{-4\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{4}\\2x=-2-y\sqrt{2}=-2+\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{4}=\dfrac{-6+\sqrt{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-6+\sqrt{2}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x\sqrt{3}+y=2\sqrt{2}\\x\sqrt{6}-y\sqrt{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x\sqrt{6}+y\sqrt{2}=4\\x\sqrt{6}-y\sqrt{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x\cdot\sqrt{6}=6\\x\sqrt{6}-y\sqrt{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\\y\sqrt{2}=x\sqrt{6}-2=1-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)