giải phương trình \(\frac{x^2-x}{x^2-x+1}\)-\(\frac{x^2-x+2}{x^2-x-2}\)=1
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Bài làm:
PT:
đkxđ: \(x\ne0;x\ne2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x=2+x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(vl\right)\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=-1\)
BPT:
Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{2}-x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1-2x-1}{2}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x}{2}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{x+2}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+x-2-x^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{2}-x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-2x-1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Vậy \(x\ge0\)
pT <=>\(\frac{x^4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\frac{x^2}{x-2}-2=0\)
đk: x khác 2
Đặt \(\frac{x^2}{x-2}=t\)
Ta có phương trình:
\(t^2+t-2=0\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-t-2=0\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+2\right)-\left(t+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+2\right)\left(t-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\\t=-2\end{cases}}\)
Với t=2 ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{x-2}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2=2x-4\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+3=0\)vô lí
Với t=-2:
\(\frac{x^2}{x-2}=-2\Leftrightarrow x^2=-2x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=5\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\sqrt{5}\\x+1=-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1+\sqrt{5}\\x=-1-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)(tm)
Vậy...
Điều kiện \(x\ne0\) nhận thấy
\(\frac{1-2x}{x^2}-\frac{1-x^2}{x^2}=\frac{x^2-2x}{x^2}=1-\frac{2}{x}=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
Do đó phương trình tương đương với
\(2^{\frac{1-x^2}{x^2}}-2^{\frac{1-2x}{x^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1-2x}{x^2}-\frac{1-x^2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{\frac{1-x^2}{x^2}}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1-x^2}{x^2}=2^{\frac{1-2x}{x^2}}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1-2x}{x^2}\)
Mặt khác \(f\left(t\right)=2^t+\frac{t}{2}\) là hàm đồng biến trên R
Do đó từ : \(f\left(\frac{1-x^2}{x^2}\right)=f\left(\frac{1-2x}{x^2}\right)\)
Suy ra
\(\frac{1-x^2}{x^2}=\frac{1-2x}{x^2}\)
Từ đó dễ dàng tìm ra được x=2 là nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình
\(\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{10}{x\left(x^4+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-10}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^3-1\right)-x\left(x^3+1\right)-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x-x^4-x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left[\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2.ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-x^2-2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-8\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}-x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=-8\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
V...\(S=\left\{-8\right\}\)
^^
bạn ghi sai đề ở chỗ \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)chứ ko phải \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)nhé
\(\frac{x^2-x}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{x^2-x+2}{x^2-x-2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)}-\frac{\left(x^2-x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4-x^3-2x^2-x^3+x^2+2x}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)}-\frac{x^4-x^3+x^2-x^3+x^2-x+2x^2-2x+2}{\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4-x^3-2x^2-x^3+x^2+2x-x^4+x^3-x^2+x^3-x^2+x-2x^2+2x+2}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5x^2+3x+2}{x^4-2x^3+x-2}=1\)
<=> -5x2+3x+2=x4-2x3+x-2
<=> -5x2+3x-x4+2x3-x=-2-2
<=> -5x2+2x-x4+2x3=-4
<=> 2x(1+x2)+x2(-5-x2)=-4
xong dư lào nx