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25 tháng 9 2020

C với D mình làm sau vì nó phức tạp hơn ... E với F trước nhé

E = | 3x + 1 | + 2| x - y | + 1

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x+1\right|\ge0\\2\left|x-y\right|\ge0\end{cases}\forall}x,y\Rightarrow\left|3x+1\right|+2\left|x-y\right|+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\x-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\frac{1}{3}\)

=> MinE = 1 <=> x = y = -1/3

F = 5| x - 1 | + 1/2| 2x + y | + 2020

\(\hept{\begin{cases}5\left|x-1\right|\ge0\\\frac{1}{2}\left|2x+y\right|\ge0\end{cases}\forall}x,y\Rightarrow5\left|x-1\right|+\frac{1}{2}\left|2x+y\right|+2020\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

=> MinF = 2020 <=> x = 1 ; y = -2

25 tháng 9 2020

C = 2| x - 1 | + | 2x + 3 | - 2020

= | 2x - 2 | + | 2x + 3 | - 2020

= | 2x - 2 | + | -( 2x + 3 ) | - 2020

= | 2x - 2 | + | -2x - 3 | - 2020

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức | a | + | b | ≥ | a + b | ta có :

C = | 2x - 2 | + | -2x - 3 | - 2020 ≥ | 2x - 2 - 2x - 3 | - 2020 = | -5 | - 2020 = 5 - 2020 = -2015

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi ab ≥ 0

=> ( 2x - 2 )( -2x - 3 ) ≥ 0

Xét hai trường hợp :

1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2\ge0\\-2x-3\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ge2\\-2x\ge3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)( loại )

2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2\le0\\-2x-3\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\le2\\-2x\le3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le1\)

=> MinC = -2015 <=> \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le1\)

D = | 3 - 2x | + 2| 1 - x | + 1/2

= | 3 - 2x | + | 2 - 2x | + 1/2

= | -( 3 - 2x ) | + | 2 - 2x | + 1/2

= | 2x - 3 | + | 2 - 2x | + 1/2

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức | a | + | b | ≥ | a + b | ta có :

D = | 2x - 3 | + | 2 - 2x | + 1/2 ≥ | 2x - 3 + 2 - 2x | + 1/2 = | -1 | + 1/2 = 1 + 1/2 = 3/2

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi ab ≥ 0

=> ( 2x - 3 )( 2 - 2x ) ≥ 0

Xét hai trường hợp :

1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\ge0\\2-2x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ge3\\-2x\ge-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)( loại )

2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\le0\\2-2x\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\le3\\-2x\le-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{3}{2}\\x\ge1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

=> MinD = 3/2 <=> \(1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

17 tháng 7 2019

1) Ta có: \(2020^2=\left(2019+1\right)^2=2019^2+2.2019+1.\)

\(\Rightarrow1+2019^2=2020^2-2.2019\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{1+2019^2+\frac{2019^2}{2020^2}}+\frac{2019}{2020}=\sqrt{2020^2-2.2019+\frac{2019^2}{2020^2}}+\frac{2019}{2020}\)

\(=\sqrt{2020^2-2.2020.\frac{2019}{2020}+\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^2}+\frac{2019}{2020}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2020-\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^2}+\frac{2019}{2020}=2020-\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2019}{2020}\)

\(=2020\)

Vậy M=2020.

2) Xét  : \(k\in N;k\ge2\)ta có:

\(\left(1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\right)^2=1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{2}{k-1}-\frac{2}{\left(k-1\right)k}-\frac{2}{k}\)

                                          \(=1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{2}{k-1}-\frac{2}{k-1}+\frac{2}{k}-\frac{2}{k}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\right)^2=1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}}=1+\frac{1}{k-1}+\frac{1}{k}\)

Cho \(k=3,4,...,2020.\)Ta có:

\(N=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2019^2}+\frac{1}{2020^2}}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)

\(=2018+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}=2018\frac{1009}{2020}\)

Vậy \(N=2018\frac{1009}{2020}.\)

13 tháng 5 2019

M = 0

13 tháng 5 2019

sao= 0 vậy banj

29 tháng 3 2020

Đặt \(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{2}{2019}+\frac{3}{2018}+...+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2020}{1}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2021}}\)

\(A=\frac{1+\left(\frac{1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2018}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2019}{2}+1\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2021}}\)

\(A=\frac{\frac{2021}{2021}+\frac{2021}{2020}+\frac{2021}{2019}+...+\frac{2021}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2021}}\)

\(A=\frac{2021\left(\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2019}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2021}}=2021\)

25 tháng 12 2019

Đặt \(A=1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-.........-\frac{1}{2020^2}\)

Ta có: \(2^2=2.2< 2.3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2.2}>\frac{1}{2.3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}\)

Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4}\), ........... , \(\frac{1}{2020^2}>\frac{1}{2020.2021}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>1-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...........-\frac{1}{2020.2021}\)

\(=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)-.......-\left(\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\right)\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-..........-\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2021}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2021}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2021}=\frac{2023}{4042}>\frac{1}{2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2020}\)

25 tháng 8 2020

Ta có :\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=6\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=36\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=36\)

 \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{a^2}+\frac{2}{b^2}+\frac{2}{c^2}=\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{a^2}+\frac{2}{b^2}+\frac{2}{c^2}-\frac{2}{ab}-\frac{2}{bc}-\frac{2}{ca}=0\)

=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2=0\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=0\\\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=0\\\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\)

Khi đó \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=6\Leftrightarrow3\frac{1}{a}=6\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=2\)

Khi đó  Đặt P = \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-3\right)^{2020}+\left(\frac{1}{b}-3\right)^{2020}+\left(\frac{1}{c}-3\right)^{2020}\)

= (2 - 3)2020 + (2 - 3)2020 + (2 - 3)2020

= 1 + 1 + 1 = 3

Vậy P = 3 

5 tháng 7 2020

1.

SABC = \(\frac{AB.AC.sin\widehat{BAC}}{2}\) = ...

NV
5 tháng 7 2020

1. Kẻ \(BH\perp AC\Rightarrow BH=AB.sin60^0=2\sqrt{2}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{ABC}=\frac{1}{2}BH.AC=3\sqrt{2}\)

2. \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n}-\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{n+1}\)

\(S=2020\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}}\right)\)

\(=2020\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}}\right)=2020-\sqrt{2020}\)