Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a.3x mũ2 -12xy
b.x mũ 2+7x-2(x+7)
c.8x mũ 3 -8x mũ 2+2x
d.x mũ 2 -y mũ 2+12y-36
Giúp e vs
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\(a,x^2y-8x+xy-8=xy\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(x+3y\right)^2-9=\left(x+3y-3\right)\left(x+3y+3\right)\)
\(A=3x^2\left(2x^2-7x-2\right)-6x^2\left(x^2-4x-1\right)-3x^3+15\\ A=6x^4-21x^3-6x^2-6x^4+24x^3+6x^2-3x^3+15\\ A=15\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(Sửa:\left(6x^3-7x^2+2x\right):\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left(6x^3+3x^2-10x^2-5x\right):\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left[3x^2\left(2x+1\right)-5x\left(2x+1\right)\right]:\left(2x+1\right)\\ =3x^2-5x\)
Trả lời:
1, 15x + 15y = 15 ( x + y )
2, 8x - 12y = 4 ( 2x - 3y )
3, xy - x = x ( y - 1 )
4, x2 + x = x ( x + 1 )
5, 3x2y - 8xy2 = xy ( 3x - 8y )
6, 6x - 12xy - 18x2 = 6x ( 1 - 2y - 3x )
c, x mũ 2 + 3x - 4 = x^2 + 3 x X -4
c, x mũ 2 + 3x - 18= x^2 + 3xX -18
c, 2x mũ 2 + 3x - 5= 2xX^2 + 3xX -5
c, 3x mũ 2 - 8x + 4= 3 x X^2 - 8 x X + 4
c, 8x mũ 2 + 2x - 3= 8 x X^2 + 2 x X -3
6, x mũ 4 - 4x mũ 3 - 8x mũ 2 + 8x =x (x+2) (x^2-6x+4)
8, x mũ 4 + 2x mũ 3 + x mũ 2 - y mũ 2 = -(y-x^2-x) (y+x^2+x)
10, 4x mũ 2 ( x + y ) -x - y = (2x-1) (2x+1) (y+x)
Trả lời:
a, x4 + 3x3 + x2 + 3x
= ( x4 + 3x3 ) + ( x2 + 3x )
= x3 ( x + 3 ) + x ( x + 3 )
= ( x3 + x ) ( x + 3 )
= x ( x2 + 1 ) ( x + 3 )
b, Sửa đề: x4 - x2 + 8x - 8
= ( x4 - x2 ) + ( 8x - 8 )
= x2 ( x2 - 1 ) + 8 ( x - 1 )
= x2 ( x - 1 ) ( x + 1 ) + 8 ( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 ) [ x2 ( x + 1 ) + 8 ]
= ( x - 1 ) ( x3 + x2 + 8 )
\(a,x^2+7x+7y-y^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2+7\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+7\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+7\right)\)
\(b,x^2-2x-9y^2+6y\)
\(=x^2-\left(3y\right)^2-2\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
\(c,x^2-xy+x^3-3x^{2y}+3x^{2y}-y^3\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
2.\(\left(x^2-16y^2\right)-3x+12y=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+4y\right)-3\left(x-4y\right)=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+4y-3\right)\)
4.\(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(a.3x^2-12xy=3x\left(x-4y\right)\)
\(b.x^2+7x-2\left(x+7\right)=x\left(x+7\right)-2\left(x+7\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(c.8x^3-8x^2+2x=2x\left(4x^2-4+1\right)=2x\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(d.x^2-y^2+12y-36=x^2-\left(y-6\right)^2=\left(x-y-6\right)\left(x-y+6\right)\)
Bài làm
a) 3x2 - 12xy
= 3x( x - 4y )
b) x2 + 7x - 2( x + 7 )
= x( x + 7 ) - 2( x + 7 )
= ( x + 7 )( x - 2 )
c) 8x3 - 8x2 + 2x
= 2x( 4x2 - 4x + 1 )
= 2x( 2x - 1 )2
d) x2 - y2 + 12y - 36
= x2 - ( y2 - 12y + 36 )
= x2 - ( y2 - 2.y.6 + 62 )
= x2 - ( y - 6 )2
= ( x - y + 6 )( x + y - 6 )
# Học tốt #