cho x,y>0.Tìm GTNN của biểu thức Q=\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{xy^2}\)
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chịu thua vô điều kiện xin lỗi nha : v
muốn biết câu trả lời lo mà sệt trên google ấy đừng có mà dis:v
em viết nhầm đề nha.M = \(\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)mới đúng
By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}{xy+2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{xy+2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}=\frac{8}{9}.\frac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}{xy+2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}{9\left(xy+2x+2y\right)}+\frac{xy+2x+2y}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}\)
\(C\ge\frac{4}{9}.\frac{2x^2+2y^2+4xy+8x+8x+8}{xy+2x+2y}+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2\left(xy+2x+2y\right)}{9\left(xy+2x+2y\right)\left(x+y+2\right)^2}}\)
\(C\ge\frac{4}{9}.\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+4\right)+\left(y^2+4\right)+4xy+8x+8y}{xy+2x+2y}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(C\ge\frac{4}{9}.\frac{2xy+4x+4y+4xy+8x+8y}{xy+2x+2y}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(C\ge\frac{4}{9}.\frac{6\left(xy+2x+2y\right)}{xy+2x+2y}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(C_{min}=\frac{10}{3}\) khi \(x=y=2\)
\(Q=\frac{x^3}{4\left(y+2\right)}+\frac{y^3}{4\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x^3\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}+\frac{y^3\left(y+2\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^4+y^4+2x^3+2y^3}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{4\left(xy+2x+2y+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{4\left(2x+2y+8\right)}=\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :
\(x^4+y^4\ge2\sqrt{x^4y^4}=2x^2y^2\)
\(x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2xy\)
\(Q=\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}\ge\frac{2x^2y^2+2xy\left(x+y\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}=\frac{2xy\left(xy+x+y\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}=\frac{8\left(x+y+4\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y>0\\x=y\\xy=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=2\)
Vậy GTNN của Q là 1 <=> x = y = 2
Or
\(Q-1=\frac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-8\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\ge0\)*đúng do \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy=8\)*
Do đó \(Q\ge1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = 2
\(C=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy}+\frac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}+\frac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-4\)
\(C=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4xy}+\frac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4xy}-4\)
\(C\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2.4xy}{4xy\left(x+y\right)^2}}+\frac{3.4xy}{4xy}-4=1\)
\(C_{min}=1\) khi \(x=y\)
Ta có: P = \(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y}\right)\) (HĐT số 3)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{xy}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right).\frac{-x.-y}{xy}\)
= (1 + 1/x)(1 + 1/y)
= 1 + 1/(xy) + (1/x + 1/y) = 1 + 1/(xy) + (x + y)/xy
= 1 + 1/(xy) + 1/(xy) = 1 + 2/(xy)
Áp dụng bđt: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1+2}{\frac{1}{4}}=9\)
Vậy PMin = 9 xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\) \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{\left(x+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y}{2}\right)^3}{xy^2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 3 số dương:
\(x+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{x.\frac{y}{2}.\frac{y}{2}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xy^2}{4}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y}{2}\right)^3\ge3.\frac{xy^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\frac{3.\frac{xy^2}{4}}{xy^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow y=2x\)