Trung hòa 200 ml dung dịch NaOH 1M bằng dung dịch H2 SO4 2M
a. Tính thể tích dung dịch H2SO4 cần dùng.
b. Tính nồng độ mol dung dịch muối thu được .
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300ml = 0,3l
\(n_{HNO3}=1.0,3=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,3 0,3 0,3
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{NaNO3}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{NaNO3}=0,3.85=25,5\left(g\right)\)
Sau phản ứng :
\(V_{dd}=0,2+0,3=0,5\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{NaNO3}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{HNO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{NaNO_3}=n_{HNO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)
\(m_{NaNO_3}=0,3.85=25,5\left(g\right)\)
100ml = 0,1l
\(n_{H2SO4}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)
1 2 1 2
0,3 0,6 0,3
b) \(n_{K2SO4}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{K2SO4}=0,3.174=52,2\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(l\right)\)
d) \(V_{ddspu}=0,1+0,3=0,4\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{K2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,4}=0,75\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{NaOH}=0.1\cdot0.1=0.01\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{KOH}=0.1\cdot0.1=0.01\left(mol\right)\)
\(V=0.1+0.1=0.2\left(l\right)\)
\(\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0.01}{0.2}=0.05\left(M\right)\)
\(\left[K^+\right]=\dfrac{0.01}{0.2}=0.05\left(M\right)\)
\(\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{0.01+0.01}{0.2}=0.1\left(M\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(pH=14+log\left[OH^-\right]=14+log\left(0.1\right)=13\)
\(c.\)
\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)
\(0.02........0.02\)
\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.02}{1}=0.02\left(l\right)\)
\(a.\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0.1\cdot0.1=0.01\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{KOH}=0.1\cdot0.1=0.01\left(mol\right)\)
\(V=0.1+0.1=0.2\left(l\right)\)
\(\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0.01}{0.2}=0.05\left(M\right)\)
\(\left[K^+\right]=\dfrac{0.01}{0.2}=0.05\left(M\right)\)
\(\left[OH^+\right]=\dfrac{0.01+0.01}{0.2}=0.1\left(M\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(pH=14+log\left(0.1\right)=13\)
\(c.\)
\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)
\(0.02.......0.02\)
\(V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0.02}{1}=0.02\left(l\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=0,1\cdot0,1=n_{KOH}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{OH^-}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na^+}=n_{K^+}=0,01\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{0,02}{0,2}=0,1\left(M\right)\\\left[Na^+\right]=\left[K^+\right]=\dfrac{0,01}{0,2}=0,05\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(pH=14+log\left[OH^-\right]=13\)
c) PT ion: \(OH^-+H^+\rightarrow H_2O\)
Theo PT ion: \(n_{H^+}=n_{OH^-}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,01}{1}=0,01\left(l\right)=10\left(ml\right)\)
a)
$BaCl_2 + H_2SO_4 \to BaSO_4 + 2HCl$
$n_{BaCl_2} = 0,1 < n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,2$ nên $H_2SO_4$ dư
$n_{BaSO_4} = n_{BaCl_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{BaSO_4} = 0,1.233 = 23,3(gam)$
b)
A gồm :
$HCl : 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)$
$H_2SO_4\ dư : 0,2 - 0,1 = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{dd} = 0,1 + 0,1= 0,2(lít)$
$C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,2} = 1M$
$C_{M_{H_2SO_4}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,2} = 0,5M$
c)
$2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{H_2SO_4\ dư} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{dd\ NaOH} = \dfrac{0,2.40}{15\%} = 53,33(gam)$
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2
a)\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
b)\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\)
c)\(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
pthh : \(Fe+H_2SO_4->FeSO_4+H_2\)
0,2 0,2
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(L\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5}{22,4}.98\approx2,188\left(g\right)\)
=> mdd=11,2+2,188=13,388(g)
C%=\(\dfrac{2,188}{13,388}.100\%=16,3\%\)
\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{15,2}{160}=0,095mol\\ CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
0,095 0,19 0,095 0,095
\(m_{rắn}=m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,095.98=9,31g\\ V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,19}{2}=0,095l\\ b)C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,095}{0,04+0,095}\approx0,7M\\ c)Cu\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}CuO+H_2O\)
0,095 0,095
\(m_{rắn}=m_{CuO}=0,095.80=7,6g\)
Có: \(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
______0,2_____0,1_______0,1 (mol)
a, \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(l\right)\)
b, \(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,05}=0,4M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!