Cho \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+\frac{5}{2^5}+...+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
Chứng minh A < 2
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\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+\frac{5}{2^5}+...+\frac{99}{2^{99}}+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{99}{2^{98}}+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)
\(2A-A=1+\frac{2}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}-\frac{2}{2^2}+...+\frac{100}{2^{99}}-\frac{99}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
Vậy \(A< 2\) do \(A=2\) nhân với một phân số nhỏ hơn \(1\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+....+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+....+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+....+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\text{(đpcm) }\)
Đặt A= 200- (3+\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+.....+\frac{2}{100}\))
=\(197-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{4}-....-\frac{2}{100}\)
=\(\frac{197.2}{2}-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{4}-....-\frac{2}{100}\)
=\(2.\left(\frac{196+1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-.....-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(2\left(\frac{196}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-.....-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(2\left(98+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-.....-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{3}+1-\frac{1}{4}+.....+1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+.....+\frac{99}{100}\right)\)
Khi đó \(\frac{200-\left(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+....+\frac{2}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+....+\frac{99}{100}}\)=\(\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+....+\frac{99}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+....+\frac{99}{100}}\)=2(đpcm)
Đặt A là tên biểu thức trên
Ta có: \(A=\frac{200-\left(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{2}{5}+...+\frac{2}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}}\)
\(A=\frac{200-2\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+....+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left[100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\right]}{100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(A=2\)
ta có 200-(3+\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+...+\frac{2}{100}\)
=\(1+2\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+2\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+2\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\)
thay \(2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\)
ta có \(\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}}=2\left(dpcm\right)\)
xem lại xem có sai đề bài không bạn ơi, sai thì sửa lại nhé
Ta có :\(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}=\)\(\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+1+1+....+1\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(100-1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)= vế trên (đpcm)
\(S=100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)