CMR :
\(\frac{4x^2-4xy+y^2}{y^3-6y^2x+12yx^2-8x^3}=\frac{-1}{2x-y}\)
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4x2−4xy+y2y3−6xy2+12x2y−8x34x2-4xy+y2y3-6xy2+12x2y-8x3
=4x2−4xy+y2y3+3.(−2x).y2−3.(−2x)2.y−(−2x)3=4x2-4xy+y2y3+3.(-2x).y2-3.(-2x)2.y-(-2x)3
=(2x−y)2(−2x+y)3=(2x-y)2(-2x+y)3
=−(2x−y)2(2x−y)3=-(2x-y)2(2x-y)3
=−12x−y
Lời giải:
a)
\(A=\frac{x^2y(y-x)-xy^2(x-y)}{3y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x^2y(y-x)+xy^2(y-x)}{3y^2-2x^2}=\frac{(xy^2+x^2y)(y-x)}{3y^2-2x^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy(x+y)(y-x)}{3y^2-2x^2}=\frac{xy(y^2-x^2)}{3y^2-2x^2}\)
Với $x=-3; y=\frac{1}{2}$ thì:
$xy=\frac{-3}{2}; x^2=9; y^2=\frac{1}{4}$
Do đó $A=\frac{-35}{46}$
b)
\(B=\frac{(8x^3-y^3)(4x^2-y^2)}{(2x+y)(4x^2-4xy+y^2)}=\frac{(2x-y)(4x^2+2xy+y^2)(2x-y)(2x+y)}{(2x+y)(2x-y)^2}\)
\(=4x^2+2xy+y^2=4.2^2+2.2.\frac{-1}{2}+(\frac{-1}{2})^2=\frac{57}{4}\)
\(\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{4x^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{4x^2+4xy+y^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^22\left(4x^2-y^2\right)+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2\left(2x+y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{16x^2}{16x\left(2x-y\right)^2}=\frac{x}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{4x^2-4^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{4x^2+4xy+y^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^22\left(4x^2-y^2\right)+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2\left(2x+y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{16x^2}{16x\left(2x-y\right)^2}=\frac{x}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(VT=\frac{4x^2-4xy+y^2}{y^3-6y^2x+12ỹ^2-8x^3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(y-2x\right)^3}=-\frac{\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}=\frac{-1}{2x-y}=VP\)(đpcm)