Tìm x, y biết
a) 7 (x - 2004)2 = 23 - y2
b) 25 -y2 = 8 (x - 2012)2
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a: \(5^{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=1\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left|x^2+2x\right|+\left|y^2-9\right|=0\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x^2+2x\right|>=0\forall x\\\left|y^2-9\right|>=0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x=0\\y^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+2\right)=0\\\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\\y\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+3}=120\)
=>\(2^x\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)=120\)
=>\(2^x\cdot15=120\)
=>\(2^x=8\)
=>x=3
e: \(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}\left[\left(x-7\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x-7=1\\x-7=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=8\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
Để E nguyên thì \(x+5⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;9;-5\right\}\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{-14}{7}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-2\right)\cdot2=-4\\y=\left(-2\right)\cdot5=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-5}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\cdot7=28\\y=5\cdot4=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(23-y^2=7\left(x-2004\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow y^2\le23\)
Mà \(y\in N\Leftrightarrow y\in\left\{0;1;2;3;4\right\}\)
Với \(y=0\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2004\right)^2=23\left(loại\right)\)
Với \(y=1\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2004\right)^2=22\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2004\right)^2=\dfrac{22}{7}\left(loại\right)\)
Với \(y=2\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2004\right)^2=19\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2004\right)^2=\dfrac{19}{7}\left(loại\right)\)
Với \(y=3\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2004\right)^2=14\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2004\right)^2=2\left(loại\right)\)
Với \(y=4\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2004\right)^2=7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2004=1\\x-2004=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2005\\x=2003\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2005;4\right);\left(2003;4\right)\)