S=1+3+3^2+...+3^2019
a,Tính S
b,Chứng minh S chia hết cho 4
c,S chia 13 dư bao nhiêu
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Lời giải:
$S=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{998}+3^{1000}$
$3^2S=3^4+3^6+3^8+...+3^{1000}+3^{1002}$
$\Rightarrow 3^2S-S=3^{1002}-3^2$
$\Rightarrow 8S=3^{1002}-9$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{1002}-9}{8}$
b.
$S=3^2+3^4+(3^6+3^8+3^{10})+(3^{12}+3^{14}+3^{16})+...+(3^{996}+3^{998}+3^{1000})$
$=90+3^6(1+3^2+3^4)+3^{12}(1+3^2+3^4)+...+3^{996}(1+3^2+3^4)$
$=90+(1+3^2+3^4)(3^6+3^{12}+...+3^{996})$
$=90+91(3^6+3^{12}+...+3^{996})$
$=6+ 12.7+7.13(3^6+3^{12}+...+3^{996})$ chia $7$ dư $6$
a: Sửa đề: S=5+5^2+...+5^2006
5S=5^2+5^3+...+5^2007
=>4S=5^2007-5
=>S=(5^2007-5)/4
b: S=5+5^4+5^2+5^5+...+5^2003+5^2006
=5(1+5^3)+5^2(1+5^3)+...+5^2003(1+5^3)
=126(5+5^2+...+5^2003) chia hết cho 126
Ta có:
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2005}+3^{2006}+3^{2007}\right)\)
\(=1.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{2004}.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+...+3^{2004}\right).\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+...+3^{2004}\right).39=\left(1+...+3^{2004}\right).3.13\) chia hết chp 13
a) S= 3+3^2+....+3^2007
= ( 3 + 3^2 +3^3)+....+(3^2005+3^2006+2^2007)
= 3(1+3+9)+......+3^2005(1+3+9)
= 3. 13 +......+2^2005.13
=13(3+...+2^2005) chia hết cho 13
=> ĐPCM
b) S= 3+3^2+....+3^2007
= 3 + (3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5)+.....+(3^2004+3^2005+3^2006+3^2007)
= 3 + 3^2( 1+3+9+27)+.....+3^2004(1+3+9+27)
= 3+ 3^2.40 +....+3^2004.40
= 3+ 40(3^2+...+3^2004) chia cho 40 dư 3
MÌnh nghĩ câu c, k đến nỗi nào , cô lên , 2S + 3 thì cứ làm theo vd sau
A= 2+2^2+...+2^11
2A = 2^2+...+2^12
rồi làm hơ ,
S=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+...+(3^999+3^1000+3^1001)
S=1x(1+3+9)+3^3x(1+3+9)+...+3^999x(1+3+9)
S=1x13+3^3x13+...+3^999x13
S=13x(1+3^3+...+3^999)
Vậy S chia hết cho 13
S=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+...+(3^999+3^1000+3^1001)
S=1x(1+3+9)+3^3x(1+3+9)+...+3^999x(1+3+9)
S=1x13+3^3x13+...+3^999x13
S=13x(1+3^3+...+3^999)
Vậy S chia hết cho 13
a, \(S=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2019}\)
\(3S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2020}\)
\(3S-S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2020}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{2019}\right)\)
\(2S=3^{2020}-1\)
\(S=\frac{3^{2020}-1}{2}\)
b, \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2018}+3^{2019}\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2018}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=4\cdot1+3^2\cdot4+...+3^{2018}\cdot4\)
\(S=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)⋮4\)