RÚT GỌN PHÂN THỨC
a) \(\frac{x^2-8x+15}{x^2-6x+9}\)
b)\(\frac{2x^2+3x-2}{x^2+x-2}\)
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\(\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9}{x^2-3x}\right):\dfrac{2x-2}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x-2}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x+18}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-6\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{x-1}\)
Trả lời:
a, \(A=\frac{x^2-9}{x^2-6x+9}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{x+3}{x-3}\)
b, \(B=\frac{9x^2-16}{3x^2-4x}=\frac{\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)}{x\left(3x-4\right)}=\frac{3x+4}{x}\)
c, \(C=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x+2}{2}\)
d, \(D=\frac{2x-x^2}{x^2-4}=\frac{x\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\frac{x}{x+2}\)
e, \(E=\frac{3x^2+6x+12}{x^3-8}=\frac{3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\frac{3}{x-2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{9x^2-6x+1}{9x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-1}{3x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-3\right)-1}{3\cdot\left(-3\right)+1}=\dfrac{-9-1}{-9+1}=\dfrac{-10}{-8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{3x^2-9x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{3}-3}{3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{10}{3}}{-1}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{2}-2}{2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{5}{2}}{-1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(a,\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\\ b,\dfrac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(4-x\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(4-x\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(4-x\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x+4\right)}{x}\\ c,\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{2x+6}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{2}\)
\(d,\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2+4x+3}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
\(e,\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ f,\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(l\right)\\x=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\Leftrightarrow A\in\varnothing\\ b,\text{ý bạn là rút gọn A hả?}\\ A=\dfrac{x-2+2x+3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
a)\(\frac{x^2+3x+2}{3x+6}=\frac{x^2+2x+x+2}{3\cdot\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(x+2\right)}{3\cdot\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x\cdot\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)}{3\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)}{3\cdot\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x+1}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{2x^2+x-1}{6x-3}=\frac{2x^2+2x-x-1}{3\cdot\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{3\cdot\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x\cdot\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{3\cdot\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)}{3\cdot\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{3}\)
M = \(\left(\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x+3}{3x^2-6x-9}+\frac{1}{3x+3}\right)\)\(\frac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2+x+2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{x\left(3x+3\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+3}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x-3}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2+x+2}\)
= \(\frac{3\left(x^2+x-2\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)* \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2+x+2}\) = \(\frac{x^2+x-2}{x^2+x+2}\)
Ta thấy x2 + x - 2 < x2 + x + 2
nên M < 1
\(a,\frac{x^2-8x+15}{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2-1}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x-5}{x-3}\)
b) \(\frac{2x^2+3x-2}{x^2+x-2}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-4x+x-2}{x^2+2x-x-2}\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)