A = 1/2 + 1/22 + 1/23 +..........1/21019
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a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{80}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}\)
\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{80}\)
\(A=2^{81}-1\)
Nên A + 1 là:
\(A+1=2^{81}-1+1=2^{81}\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(3B-B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{99}\)
\(2B=3^{100}-1\)
Nên 2B + 1 là:
\(2B+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)
2)
a) \(2^x\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
Gọi:
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(A=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{2^{2016}-1}{2^{2016}-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) \(8^x-1=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
Gọi: \(B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(B=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(8^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=672\)
Là \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\) hay \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) vậy bạn
Những cái sau tương tự
a, \(\dfrac{7}{22}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{2022}{2023}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{22}\)
= ( \(\dfrac{7}{22}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{22}\)) - ( \(\dfrac{15}{23}+\dfrac{18}{23}\)) + \(\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)
= \(\dfrac{22}{22}\) - \(\dfrac{23}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)
= 1 - 1 + \(\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)
= \(\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)
b, - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + 5\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) ( 14\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - 11\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)): 5\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{35}{6}\) ( \(\dfrac{71}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{56}{5}\)) : \(\dfrac{11}{2}\)
= - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{35}{6}\) . \(\dfrac{15}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{11}{2}\)
= - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{35}{2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2}{11}\)
= - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{35}{11}\)
= \(\dfrac{33}{11}\)
= 3
c, 2000 + { 20 - [ 4.20220 - (32 + 5):2] }
= 2000 + { 20 - [ 4.1 - (9+5):2]}
= 2000 + { 20 - [ 4 - 14 : 2 ]}
= 2000 + { 20 - [ 4 -7]}
= 2000 + { 20 - (-3)}
= 2000 + 23
= 2023
Chọn mình nhé
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{40}\)
\(< \frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}=1\) (20 p/số 1/20)
Hay A < 1.
Ta lại có:
\(A=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{40}\)
\(>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{1}{2}\) (20 p/số 1/40)
Hay A > 1
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2}< A< 1\)
A=1/21+1/22+1/23+...+1/40(có 20 phân số)
A>1/40+1/40+1/40+...+1/40(có 20 phân số)
A>20/40=1/2(1)
A=1/21+1/22+1/23+...+1/40(có 20 phân số)
A<1/20+1/20+1/20+...+1/20(có 20 phân số)
A<20/20=1(2)
Từ (1) và (2)=>1/2<A<1
a, Số lượng số hạng của A là: (40-21):1+1=20 số (1)
\(A=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{40}\)
\(=>A>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\)(20 số hạng)
\(A>\frac{1}{40}\cdot20=\frac{20}{40}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy A> \(\frac{1}{2}\)
b, Từ (1) => \(A=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{40}\)
=> \(A< \frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\) ( 20 số hạng)
=> A< \(\frac{1}{20}\cdot20=1\)
Vậy A< 1
a) Đặt: \(A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\right)-\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2^3-2^3\right)+\left(2^4-2^4\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0+0+...+1+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+2^{11}-2^2=1+2048-4=2045\)
Vậy: \(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}=2045\)
b)
a] \(60-3\left(x-1\right)=2^3\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow60-3\left(x-1\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\)
b] \(\left(3x-2\right)^3=2\cdot2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=\left(2^2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(x=2\)
c] \(5^{x+1}-5^x=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot4=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
d] \(x^2=x^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32000
3.A = 3 + 32 + 33+ 33+... + 32001
3A - A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32001 - (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32000)
2A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32001 - 1 - 3 - 32 - 33 - ... - 32000
2A = 32001 - 1
A = \(\dfrac{3^{2001}-1}{2}\)
ta có :
1/2=1/40+1/40+....+1/40 (20 số hạng)
1/21+1/22+1/23....+1/40(có 20 số hạng)
vì 1/21>1/40
1/22>1/40
..........
1/39>1/40
1/40=1/40
=>A<1/2
A<1 chịu
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{21}\\ \frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{22}\\ ...\\ \frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{39}\)
Mà số phần từ của A là 20
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{40}.20< A\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}< A\)
Còn chứng minh bé hơn 1 thì tương tự bạn nhé!
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+..+\frac{1}{2^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2018}}\)
Lấy 2A trừ A theo vế ta có :
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+..+\frac{1}{2^{2018}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+..+\frac{1}{2^{2019}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2019}}\)
Vậy \(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2019}}\)