Tính P/Q biết:
P = 1/2.32 + 1/3.33 + ... + 1/n.(n+30) + ... + 1/1973.2003
Q = 1/2.1974 + 1/3.1975 + ... + 1/n.(n+1972) + ... + 1/31.2003
K
Khách
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KN
10 tháng 9 2019
\(A=\frac{1}{2.32}+\frac{1}{3.33}+...+\frac{1}{1973.2003}\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{1973}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1973}-\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{33}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{1974}-\frac{1}{1975}-...-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2.1974}+\frac{1}{3.1975}+...+\frac{1}{31.2003}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1972}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1975}+...+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1972}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{1974}-\frac{1}{1975}-...-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
Vậy \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1972}{30}\)
P
5
24 tháng 5 2016
30A=30/2*32+30/3*33+30/4*34=1/2-1/32+1/3-1/33+1/4-1/34=99/100
A=3,3/100
S
10 tháng 3 2019
\(R=\frac{1}{2.32}+\frac{1}{3.33}+......+\frac{1}{1976.2006}\Rightarrow30R=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{1976}-\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{33}-....-\frac{1}{2006}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{1977}-\frac{1}{1978}-....-\frac{1}{2006};S=\frac{1}{2.1977}+\frac{1}{3.1978}+....+\frac{1}{31.2006}=\Rightarrow1975S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{1977}-\frac{1}{1978}-....-\frac{1}{2006}=R\Rightarrow30R=1975S\Rightarrow R=\frac{1975}{30}S=\frac{395}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{R}{S}=\frac{395}{6}\)
22 tháng 4 2017
chứng tỏ :
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
áp dụng :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{8}{9}\)
22 tháng 4 2017
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.......-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
\(P=...\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left(\frac{30}{2.32}+\frac{30}{3.33}+...+\frac{30}{1973.2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{1973}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1973}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{31}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1975}+...+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\right]\)
\(Q=...\)
\(=\frac{1}{1972}\left(\frac{1972}{2.1974}+\frac{1972}{3.1975}+...+\frac{1}{31.2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1972}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1975}+...+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1972}\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{31}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1975}+...+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\right]\)