1.\(\frac{1}{a-b}.\frac{\sqrt{a^2-2ab+b^2}}{3}\)đk: a>/b>/=0(lớn hơn hoặc bằng)
2.\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{\sqrt{a-b^2}}.\frac{\sqrt{25}}{b-a}\)
đk: a<b,a khác 0
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\(B=\frac{9-x}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 9)
\(B=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)
\(B=\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-6\)
\(B=3-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-6\)
\(B=-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{x}{36-x}\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 36)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x-6}\right)-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+18-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+18}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}+6)}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
1) \(VT=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=VP\)(ĐPCM)
2) \(VT=\text{[}\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\text{]}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=1=VP\)(ĐPCM)
4) \(VT=\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a=VP\)(ĐPCM)
CM cái sau:
Ta có: \(a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{a}{1}+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{1}.\frac{1}{a}}=2.1=2\) (bất đẳng thức Cauchy)
Chứng minh:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall a,b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
(áp dụng vào cái trên)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(a=\frac{1}{a}\Leftrightarrow a^2=1\Rightarrow a=1\left(a>0\right)\)
C=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+1\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
a)Rút gọn C nếu x> hoặc = 0 và x khác 1
b)tìm x để C dương
c)tìm giá trị lớn nhất của C
1) \(\frac{1}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{a^4\cdot\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{a-b}\cdot a^2\cdot\left|a-b\right|=a^2\)(Vì a > b => a - b > 0 và a^2 luôn dương với mọi a)
2) \(\sqrt{\frac{2a}{3}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{3a}{8}}=\sqrt{\frac{6a^2}{24}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}}=\frac{a}{2}\)(vì \(a\ge0\))
3) \(\sqrt{13}a\cdot\sqrt{\frac{52}{a}}=\frac{a\cdot\sqrt{13}\cdot\sqrt{4\cdot13}}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{2a\cdot\sqrt{13\cdot13}}{\sqrt{a}}=26\sqrt{a}\)(vì a > 0)
Bài 3:
a) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=2\sqrt{x-1}\left(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4\left(x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(L\right)\)
PT vô nghiệm
b) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\left(x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\left|x-1\right|\). Do \(x\ge1\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=x-1\)
Suy ra PT <=> x - 1 = x -1
Vậy phương trình đúng với mọi nghiệm thõa mãn đk \(x\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy : \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(a-1\right).1}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(b-2\right).2}}{\sqrt{2}b}\le\frac{a-1+1}{2a}+\frac{b-2+2}{2\sqrt{2}b}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=1\\b-2=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy max A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b\right)=\left(2;4\right)\)
Đề bài đâu bn?