Giải phương trình
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y-3}+\sqrt{z-1}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
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Bạn xem lại đề câu b và c nhé !
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}\ge x-2\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4>x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x>0\Leftrightarrow x>0\) kết hợp với ĐKXĐ
\(\Rightarrow x\ge2\) thỏa mãn đề.
d) \(x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge2,y\ge3,z\ge5\)
Pt tương đương :
\(\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{y-3}=2\\\sqrt{z-5}=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{cases}}\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
e) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\) (1)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0,y\ge1,z\ge2\)
Phương trình (1) tương đương :
\(x+y+z-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y-1}-2\sqrt{z-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)+\left(z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{z-2}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
b) đk: \(x>2012;y>2013\)
pt \(\frac{16}{\sqrt{x-2012}}+\sqrt{x-2012}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2013}}+\sqrt{y-2013}=10\)
\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16}{\sqrt{x-2012}}.\sqrt{x-2012}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2013}}.\sqrt{y-2013}}=8+2=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2012=16\\y-2013=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2028\\y=2014\end{cases}}\)
Thưa bn mk đã làm ra nhưng không biết có đúng không. Xem nhá:
Ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2001}-1}{y-2001}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow"\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}-\frac{1}{2}"^2+\)
\("\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}-\frac{1}{2}"^2-"\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}-\frac{1}{2}"^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2013;y=2014;z=2015\)
P/s: Bn thay Ngoặc Kép thành Ngoặc Đơn nhé
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}+2\sqrt{z-2}=x+y+z\)\(y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)+\left(z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2}-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
Ta có pt <=> \(2\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{y+2009}+2\sqrt{z-2010}=x+y+z\)
<=> \(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1+y+2009-2\sqrt{y+2009}+1+z-2010-2\sqrt{z-2010}+1=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y+2009}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2010}-1\right)^2=0\)
...
^_^
a) ĐK: \(x>2009;y>2010;z>2011\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2}{4\left(x-2009\right)}+\frac{-\left(\sqrt{y-2010}-2\right)^2}{4\left(y-2010\right)}+\frac{-\left(\sqrt{z-2011}-2\right)^2}{4\left(z-2011\right)}=0\left(1\right)\)
Dễ thấy với đkxđ thì \(VT\left(1\right)\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2009}=2\\\sqrt{y-2010}=2\\\sqrt{z-2011}=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)(*)
\(ĐK:\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{cases}}\)
(*)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(tm\right)\\\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét phương trình\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\)(**) có \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge0;\sqrt{x-3}\ge0\)nên (**) xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x-3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=3\end{cases}}\left(L\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có một nghiệm duy nhất là 3
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2009;y\ne2010;z\ne2011;x,y,z\in R\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2009}-\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}}{x-2009}+\frac{1}{y-2010}-\frac{\sqrt{y-2011}}{y-2011}+\frac{1}{z-2011}-\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}}{z-2011}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}^2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}^2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}^2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{^2}+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}=\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}=\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2013;y=2014;z=2015\inĐKXĐ\)
VẬY \(x=2013;y=2014;z=2015\)
ĐK: \(x\ge-1;y\ge3;z\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y-3}+\sqrt{z-1}\le\frac{x+1+1+y-3+1+z-1+1}{2}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=4\\z=2\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)