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\(a,\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4sin^2x.cos^2x}=-1\)
\(VT=\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\left(\frac{1}{tan2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\left(\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\frac{cos^22x-1}{sin^22x}=\frac{-sin^22x}{sin^22x}=-1=VP\)
b, \(VT=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{1-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}\)
=\(\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.\left(1-2.sin^2x\right)}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.cos2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=VP\)
d, \(VT=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+tanx\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+cotx\right)=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx.\left(1+sinx\right)}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx.\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx+sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx+cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{cosx.sinx}=VP\)
e, \(VT=cos^2x.\left(cos^2x+2sin^2x+sin^2x.tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+sin^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1=VP\)
c, \(VT=\frac{sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+tanx\right)}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sin^3x.\left(1+cosx\right)-cos^3x.\left(1+tanx\right)}{sinx.cosx.\left(1+tanx\right).\left(1+cosx\right)}\)
=\(\frac{sin^3x+sin^3x.cotx-cos^3x-cos^3.tanx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^3x+sin^2xcosx-cos^3x-cos^2sinx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)-cos^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{\left(sinx-cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=sinx-cosx=VP\)
Đây nha bạn
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cosx\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x.cos2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin4x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\4x=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\right)cosx=2\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=0\\sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=0\\\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
36.
\(sin^2x-cos^2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
37.
\(cos3x\ne cosx\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne x+k2\pi\\3x\ne-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
38.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\sin\pi x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\pi x\ne k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne k\end{matrix}\right.\)
39.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\\tan\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{5\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
33.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos\frac{x}{2}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
34.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
35.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne k\pi\)
đề bài đầy đủ: rút gọn các biểu thức lượng giác sau trên điều kiện xác định của chúng:
\(\frac{sin^2x}{cosx+cosx.\frac{sinx}{cosx}}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx+sinx.\frac{cosx}{sinx}}=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx+cosx}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx+cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx+cosx}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)}{sinx+cosx}=sinx-cosx\)
\(\left(\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}\right)\left(\frac{cosx}{sinx}+\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\right)=\left(\frac{sinx+sin^2x+cos^2x}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}\right)\left(\frac{cosx+cos^2x+sin^2x}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{sinx+1}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}\right)\left(\frac{cosx+1}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cosx+1-cos^2x+2cos^2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+\frac{1}{2}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)^2+\frac{3}{sin2x}-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\right)^2+\frac{3}{sin2x}-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{sin2x}\right)^2+\frac{3}{sin2x}-7=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{sin2x}=a\Rightarrow4a^2+3a-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{sin2x}=1\\\frac{1}{sin2x}=-\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-\frac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x=arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k2\pi\\2x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right).cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cosx+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\left(1\right)\\2cosx+cos2x=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2cosx+2cos^2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\\cosx=\frac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm arccos\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)+k2\pi\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{1-cos^2x+1-sin^3x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\cos^2x=1-sin^3x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=1-sin^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x-sin^2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\left(2x-x\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=sin^2x-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1-2cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\left(l\right)\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
m)
$\sin 4x-\cos ^4x=\cos x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)(\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x)=\cos x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sin ^2x-\cos ^2x=\cos x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 1-2\cos ^2x=\cos x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\cos ^2x+\cos x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2\cos x+3)(\cos x-1)=0$
Nếu $2\cos x+3=0\Rightarrow \cos x=\frac{-3}{2}< -1$ (loại)
Nếu $\cos x-1=0\Rightarrow \cos x=1\Rightarrow x=2k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên
k) ĐK:.......
$\tan ^25x=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow \tan 5x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}$
$\Rightarrow 5x=k\pi +\tan ^{-1}\frac{\pm 1}{\sqrt{3}}$
$\Rightarrow x=frac{k}{5}\pi +\tan ^{-1}\frac{\pm 1}{\sqrt{3}}$ với $k$ nguyên.
Số đẹp hơn thì có thể giải như sau:
$PT \Leftrightarrow \frac{\sin ^25x}{\cos ^25x}=\frac{1}{3}$
$\Rightarrow 3\sin ^25x=\cos ^25x$
$\Rightarrow 4\\sin ^25x=1\Rightarrow \sin 5x=\pm \frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{5}\pm \frac{\pi}{30}$ với $k$ nguyên.
d/
ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin\left(3x-x\right)}{cos^2x}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x}{cos^2x}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2sinx.cosx}{cos^2x}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx}{cosx}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
c/
ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{sinx}{cosx}-sinx}{sin^3x}=\frac{1}{cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-sinx.cosx=sin^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cosx=sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cosx=1-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-cosx=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{\frac{1+\cos x}{1-\cos x}}-\sqrt{\frac{1-\cos x}{1+\cos x}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(1+\cos x\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\cos x\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\cos x\right)\left(1+\cos x\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{1+\cos x-1+\cos x}{\sqrt{1-\cos^2x}}=\frac{2\cos x}{\sqrt{\sin^2x}}=\frac{2\cos x}{\sin x}=2\cot x\)
b) \(\frac{1}{\tan x+1}+\frac{1}{\cot x+1}=\frac{\tan x+1+\cot x+1}{\left(\tan x+1\right)\left(\cot x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\tan x+\cot x+2}{\tan x+\cot x+\tan x.\cot x+1}=\frac{\tan x+\cot x+2}{\tan x+\cot x+2}=1\)
c) (ko bt có sai đề ko, làm mãi ko ra)
d) \(\sin^21^0+\sin^22^0+\sin^23^0+...+\sin^289^0\)
\(=\left(\sin^21^0+\sin^289^0\right)+\left(\sin^22^0+\sin^288^0\right)+...+\sin^245^0\)
\(=\left[\left(\sin^21^0-\cos^289^0\right)+\left(\sin^289^0+\cos^289^0\right)\right]+\)
\(\left[\left(\sin^22^0-\cos^288^0\right)+\left(\sin^288^0+\cos^288^0\right)\right]+...+\sin^245^0\)
\(=\left(0+1\right)+\left(0+1\right)+...+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{44+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)