Tìm GTNN( nếu có) của biểu thức sau: \(M=\sqrt{4x+8}+\sqrt{21-3x}\)
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a)ĐK:`-3x+5>=0`
`<=>5>=3x`
`<=>x<=5/3`
b)ĐK:`5/(2x+7)>=0(x ne -7/2)`
Mà `5>0`
`=>2x+7>0`
`<=>2x> -7`
`<=>x> -7/2`
c)ĐK:`(-4x+12)/(-8)>=0`
`<=>(-4(x-3))/(-4.2)>=0`
`<=>(x-3)/2>=0`
`<=>x-3>=0`
`<=>x>=3`
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{-3x+5}{5}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+5\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy ..
b, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{2x+7}\ge0\\2x+7\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c, ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{-4x+12}{-8}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+12\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)
Vậy ...
\(\sqrt{-x^2+4x+21}-\sqrt{-x^2+3x+10}=\sqrt{-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+25}-\)
\(\sqrt{-\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{49}{4}}\ge\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{\frac{49}{4}}=5-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNN\) của y = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le5\)
Ta có \(\left(-x^2+4x+21\right)-\left(-x^2+3x+10\right)=x+11>0\) \(\forall x\in\left[-2;5\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+4x+21}>\sqrt{-x^2+3x+10}\Rightarrow y>0\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=\left(\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=-2x^2+7x+31-2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(7-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=-x^2+5x+14-x^2+2x+15-2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(7-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=\left(x+2\right)\left(7-x\right)-2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(7-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)}+\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)+2\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=\left(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(7-x\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)}\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(7-x\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(M=\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2014\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}\)
\(M=\left|x-2\right|+2014\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)
\(M=\left|x-2\right|+\left|5-x\right|+2014\left|x-3\right|\)
\(M\ge\left|x-2+5-x\right|+2014\left|x-3\right|=3+2014\left|x-3\right|\ge3\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $-2\leq x\leq 7$
Áp dụng BĐT dạng $\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\geq \sqrt{a+b}$ (BĐT đã khá quen thuộc trong SGK rồi) ta có:
$M\geq \sqrt{4x+8+21-3x}=\sqrt{29+x}\geq \sqrt{29+(-2)}=3\sqrt{3}$ do $x\geq -2$
Vậy $M_{\min}=3\sqrt{3}$ khi $x=-2$