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26 tháng 11 2015

\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)^2}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

\(S=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

   \(=n+1-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2-1}{n+1}=\frac{2009^2-1}{2009}\Rightarrow n+1=2009\Rightarrow n=2008\)

26 tháng 7 2019

\(1+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(k+1\right)^2+\left(k+1\right)^2+k^2}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2+2k\left(k+1\right)+1}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(k\left(k+1\right)+1\right)^2}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}\)

=> \(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}}=\frac{k\left(k+1\right)+1}{k\left(k+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\)

=> \(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+....+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\)

\(=k+1-\frac{1}{k+1}\)

=> \(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+....+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}}=\frac{2017^2-1}{2017}\)

<=> \(k+1-\frac{1}{k+1}=2017-\frac{1}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(k+1-2017\right)-\left(\frac{1}{k+1}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(k-2016\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2017.\left(k+1\right)}\right)=0\)

<=> k=2016

26 tháng 2 2022

 Xét số hạng tổng quát ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\left(n+1\right)n}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< \sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{n}\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Áp dụng vào bài tập, ta có:

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)

\(< \frac{2}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

\(=2-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)

23 tháng 10 2016

a) \(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{n^2\left(n^2+2n+1+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{n^4+2n^2\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

=>đpcm

b) Từ công thức trên ta có:

\(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

=> \(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\frac{n^2+n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

Ta có:

\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)

\(=2010+\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)

\(2010+\left(1-\frac{1}{2011}\right)=2010+\frac{2010}{2011}=2010\frac{2010}{2011}\)